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The Ideological Predictors of Moral Appeals by European Political Elites; An Exploration of the Use of Moral Rhetoric in Multiparty Systems

Bibliographic Data

ID7971959
AuthorsLinda Bos (0000-0002-0160-3490, University of Amsterdam, corresponding author), Sophie Minihold (0000-0001-9130-4998, University of Vienna)
Year2022
Volume43
Issue1
Pages45-63
Publication date2022-02-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenuePolitical Psychology (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0162-895X • E-ISSN: 1467-9221
PublisherWiley (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1111/pops.12739
OpenAlexW3154359018
LanguageEN
Citations received27
References cited49

Moral rhetoric is a powerful tool for any politician. Yet knowledge on the actual use of political moral appeals is scarce and mostly limited to two‐party systems. This study is the first to systematically investigate the use of moral appeals in formal and informal political elite communication in the multiparty systems of Austria, Germany, and the Netherlands. This allows us to look beyond the unidimensional left‐right axis, instead investigating the extent to which the economic, the sociocultural, and the populist dimension explain differences in moral language. The Moral Foundations Dictionary is used in automated content analyses to study the presence of (different) moral appeals in party manifestos ( n = 171,639) and tweets ( n = 1,130,073). The results show that West European political elites use a fair amount of moral appeals in their political communication (41.6% of manifesto statements and 33.3% of tweets). Commonalities in the usage of moral language are larger than differences. Yet found differences are multidimensional. Especially when communication is less scripted, political elites tend to distinguish themselves from opponents in their appeals to different moral foundations. Most importantly, these appeals are congruent with ideological values

Elite · Ideology · Linguistics · Manifesto · Moral authority · Moral disengagement · Political communication · Political science · Politics · Rhetoric · Sociocultural evolution · Sociology · Hate Speech and Cyberbullying Detection · Law · Philosophy · Psychology · Social and Intergroup Psychology · Social Media and Politics · Social Psychology

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Unique citing works27
Citations per year6,75
Citation span2022 - 2026 (5)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 26

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