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Women, Gender Inequality, and Citizenship Among Immigrants in Western Europe

Bibliographic Data

ID7973779
AuthorsAida Just (0000-0002-4741-0205, Bilkent University, corresponding author)
Year2025
Pages1-26
Publication date2025-08-27
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenuePolitics & Gender (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 1743-923X • E-ISSN: 1743-9248
PublisherCambridge University Press (CUP) (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1017/s1743923x25100160
OpenAlexW4413743858
LanguageEN
References cited99

This paper examines the gendered foundations of citizenship status among first-generation immigrants in Western Europe. It posits that foreign-born women are more likely than foreign-born men to become citizens in their new homeland if they originate from countries with greater gender inequality. Moreover, this relationship is amplified among highly educated female immigrants. In contrast, no gender gap in citizenship status exists among newcomers from origin countries with low gender inequality. The empirical analyses based on the individual-level data from the European Social Survey (ESS) 2010–22 confirm these expectations. These findings have important implications for our understanding of immigrant political integration in western democracies and the consequences of gender inequality around the world

Citizenship · Demographic economics · Economics · Gender inequality · Immigration · Inequality · Political science · Sociology · Gender Politics and Representation · Gender Studies · Law · Mathematics · Migration and Labor Dynamics · Migration, Refugees, and Integration

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