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All Male Panels? Representation and Democratic Legitimacy

Bibliographic Data

ID6231177
AuthorsAnthony Clayton (0000-0003-0222-2056, Vanderbilt University), Amanda Clayton, Diana Z O’brien (0000-0003-3578-1321), Diana Z O''Brien, Diana Z O'Brien (Texas A&M University), Jennifer M Piscopo (0000-0002-9043-1810, Occidental College)
Year2019
Volume63
Issue1
Pages113-129
Publication date2019-01-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueAmerican Journal of Political Science (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0092-5853 • E-ISSN: 1540-5907
PublisherWiley (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1111/ajps.12391
OpenAlexW2893278434
LanguageEN
Citations received173
References cited46

What does women's presence in political decision‐making bodies signal to citizens? Do these signals differ based on the body's policy decisions? And do women and men respond to women's presence similarly? Though scholars have demonstrated the substantive and symbolic benefits of women's representation, little work has examined how women's presence affects citizens' perceptions of democratic legitimacy. We test the relationship between representation and legitimacy beliefs through survey experiments on a nationally representative sample of U.S. citizens. First, we find that women's equal presence legitimizes decisions that go against women's interests. We show suggestive evidence that this effect is particularly pronounced among men, who tend to hold less certain views on women's rights. Second, across decision outcomes and issue areas, women's equal presence legitimizes decision‐making processes and confers institutional trust and acquiescence. These findings add new theoretical insights into how, when, and for whom inclusive representation increases perceptions of democratic legitimacy

Acquiescence · Democracy · Legitimacy · Perception · Political science · Politics · Representation (politics · Electoral Systems and Political Participation · Gender Diversity and Inequality · Gender Politics and Representation · Law · Psychology · Social Psychology

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Unique citing works173
Citations per year21,63
Citation span2018 - 2026 (9)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedYes
Citation typesNeutral: 169

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