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When Common Identities Decrease Trust

An Experimental Study of Partisan Women

Bibliographic Data

ID6231664
AuthorsSamara Klar (0000-0003-4863-9949, University of Arizona, corresponding author)
Year2018
Volume62
Issue3
Pages610-622
Publication date2018-07-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueAmerican Journal of Political Science (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0092-5853 • E-ISSN: 1540-5907
PublisherWiley (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1111/ajps.12366
OpenAlexW2807298963
LanguageEN
Citations received52
References cited45

How does sharing a common gender identity affect the relationship between Democratic and Republican women? Social psychological work suggests that common ingroup identities unite competing factions. After closely examining the conditions upon which the common ingroup identity model depends, I argue that opposing partisans who share the superordinate identity of being a woman will not reduce their intergroup biases. Instead, I predict that raising the salience of their gender will increase cross‐party biases. I support my hypotheses with a nationally representative survey of 3,000 adult women and two survey experiments, each with over 1,000 adult women. These findings have direct implications for how women evaluate one another in contentious political settings and, more broadly, for our understanding of when we can and cannot rely upon common identities to bridge the partisan divide

Affect (linguistics · Collective identity · Identity (music · Ingroups and outgroups · Norm (philosophy · Political science · Politics · Salience (neuroscience · Social group · Social identity theory · Superordinate goals · Survey data collection · Electoral Systems and Political Participation · Gender Politics and Representation · Psychology · Social and Intergroup Psychology · Social Psychology

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Unique citing works52
Citations per year7,43
Citation span2019 - 2026 (8)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 51

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