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Experimental Approach to the Study of the European Mode 1 Lithic Record

The Bipolar Core Technology at Vallparadís (Barcelona, Spain)

Bibliographic Data

ID7989062
AuthorsPolicarpo Sánchez-Yustos (0000-0003-4279-8762, Universidad de Valladolid, corresponding author), Joan García I Garriga (Universitat Rovira i Virgili), Joan Garcia Garriga, Kenneth Martínez (0000-0002-6121-1763, Universitat Rovira i Virgili)
Year2017
Volume20
Issue2
Pages211-234
Publication date2017-01-09
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueEuropean Journal of Archaeology (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 1461-9571 • E-ISSN: 1741-2722
PublisherCambridge University Press (CUP) (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1017/eaa.2016.9
OpenAlexW2581842723
LanguageEN
Citations received8
References cited65

In this article we present an experimental approach focused on bipolar core technology. The main goal is to define the major constraints and parameters faced when identifying the bipolar component of the Early Pleistocene site of Vallparadís (Spain). For these experiments we have used the same varieties of raw materials and blanks as those documented in the archaeological record. The methodological framework applied in the study of the experimental sample is largely based on the most diagnostic parameters recurrently cited in bipolar-related literature: double striking platforms and opposite battering damage. This information has been encoded by grouping blanks, cores and detached elements in morphotechnical types. The results suggest that the reduction process is conditioned by the morphology and fracture consistency of the knapped nodules. Although blank morphology does not categorically determine the final shape of the cores and flakes, there is a clear correlation between them. The most diagnostic parameter for identifying bipolar objects in statistical terms is the presence of opposite battering damage. However, there are many non-diagnostic pieces generated throughout the bipolar knapping process. Hence we consider it pertinent to analyse the archaeological assemblage of Vallparadís according to alternative methodological approaches (e.g. morphotechnical types

Archaeology · Assemblage (archaeology · Consistency (knowledge bases · Core (optical fiber · Knapping · Lithic technology · Pleistocene · Archaeology and ancient environmental studies · Computer Science · Forensic Anthropology and Bioarchaeology Studies · History · Pleistocene-Era Hominins and Archaeology · Artificial Intelligence · Geology · Paleontology

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Unique citing works8
Citations per year1
Citation span2018 - 2024 (7)
Citation velocityrecent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 7

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