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A tale of four countries

How Bowlby used his trip through Europe to write the WHO report and spread his ideas

Bibliographic Data

ID7992268
AuthorsFrank C P Van Der Horst (0000-0003-2262-0019, Department of Psychology, Education & Child Studies Erasmus School of Social and Behavioral Sciences, Erasmus University Rotterdam Rotterdam The Netherlands, corresponding author), Karin Zetterqvist Nelson (Child Studies, Department of Thematic Studies Linköping University Linköping Sweden, corresponding author), Lenny Van Rosmalen (0000-0002-7703-4888, Centre for Child and Family Studies Institute of Education and Child Studies, Leiden University Leiden The Netherlands, corresponding author), R Van Der Veer (0000-0002-6688-9610, Centre for Child and Family Studies Institute of Education and Child Studies, Leiden University Leiden The Netherlands, corresponding author)
Year2019
Volume56
Issue3
Pages169-185
Publication date2019-11-19
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueJournal of the History of the Behavioral Sciences (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0022-5061 • E-ISSN: 1520-6696
PublisherWiley (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1002/jhbs.22016
PMID31746007
OpenAlexW2991236587
LanguageEN
Citations received5
References cited36

Attachment theory, developed by child psychiatrist John Bowlby, is considered a major theory in developmental psychology. Attachment theory can be seen as resulting from Bowlby's personal experiences, his psychoanalytic education, his subsequent study of ethology, and societal developments during the 1930s and 1940s. One of those developments was the outbreak of World War II and its effects on children's psychological wellbeing. In 1950, Bowlby was appointed WHO consultant to study the needs of children who were orphaned or separated from their families for other reasons and needed care in foster homes or institutions. The resulting report is generally considered a landmark publication in psychology, although it subsequently met with methodological criticism. In this paper, by reconstructing Bowlby's visit to several European countries, on the basis of notebooks and letters, the authors shed light on the background of this report and the way Bowlby used or neglected the findings he gathered

Attachment theory · Criticism · Developmental psychology · Ethology · Political science · Psychoanalysis · Psychoanalytic theory · Social science · Sociology · Strange situation · Academic and Historical Perspectives in Psychology · Child Welfare and Adoption · Historical Studies on Reproduction, Gender, Health, and Societal Changes · Law · Psychology · Social Psychology

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Unique citing works5
Citations per year1
Citation span2021 - 2026 (6)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 4

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