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United against a common foe? The nature and origins of Euroscepticism among left-wing and right-wing citizens

Bibliographic Data

ID8041539
AuthorsErika J Van Elsas, Armen Hakhverdian, Wouter Van Der Brug (0000-0003-4117-1255)
Year2016
Volume39
Issue6
Pages1181-1204
Publication date2016-05-04
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueWest European Politics (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0140-2382 • E-ISSN: 1743-9655
PublisherTaylor & Francis (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1080/01402382.2016.1175244
OpenAlexW2345677234
LanguageEN
Citations received82
References cited40

In Western European democracies opposition to the European Union is commonly found at the ideological extremes. Yet, the Euroscepticism of radical left-wing and radical right-wing parties has been shown to have distinct roots and manifestations. The article investigates whether these differences are mirrored at the citizen level. Using data from the European Election Study (2009/2014) and the European Social Survey (2008/2012) in 15 West European countries, it is found that left-wing and right-wing citizens not only differ in the object of their Euroscepticism, but also in their motivations for being sceptical of the EU. Left-wing Eurosceptics are dissatisfied with the current functioning of the EU, but do not oppose further European integration per se, while right-wing Eurosceptics categorically reject European integration. Euroscepticism among left-wing citizens is motivated by economic and cultural concerns, whereas for right-wing citizens Euroscepticism is solely anchored in cultural attitudes. These results refine the common ‘horseshoe’ understanding of ideology and Euroscepticism

Economics · European integration · European union · Ideology · International trade · Left-wing politics · Opposition (politics · Political economy · Political science · Politics · Radical right · Right wing · Skepticism · Sociology · Wing · European Union Policy and Governance · Law · Political Influence and Corporate Strategies · Populism, Right-Wing Movements

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