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Explaining the Geographical Variation of HIV Among Injection Drug Users in the United States

Dados Bibliográficos

ID8049446
AutoresDan Ciccarone (0000-0002-2355-5477, University of California, San Francisco, autor correspondente), P Bourgois (0000-0002-1600-233X, University of California, San Francisco)
Ano2003
Volume38
Fascículo14
Páginas2049-2063
Data de publicação2003-01-01
Peer ReviewedSim
Open AccessNão
TipoARTICLE
PeriódicoSubstance Use & Misuse (JOURNAL)
Identificadores do periódicoISSN: 1082-6084 • E-ISSN: 1532-2491
EditoraTaylor & Francis (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1081/ja-120025125
PMID14677781
OpenAlexW2092970262
IdiomaEN
Citações recebidas37
Referências citadas27

Distinct physical and chemical types of street heroin exist worldwide, but their impact on behavior and disease acquisition is not well understood or documented. This article presents a hypothesis to explain the unequal diffusion of HIV among injection drug users in the United States by examining the distribution and use of one type of heroin--"Mexican black tar." Drawing on ethnographic, clinical, epidemiological, and laboratory data, we suggest that the chemical properties of black tar heroin promote the following safer injection practices: (1) the rinsing of syringes with water to prevent clogging; (2) the heating of cookers to promote dissolution; and (3) a rapid transition from venous injection to subcutaneous or intramuscular injections

SAFER · tar (computing · Forensic Toxicology and Drug Analysis · HIV, Drug Use, Sexual Risk · Opioid Use Disorder Treatment

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Obras citantes distintas37
Citações por ano1,54
Intervalo de citações2002 - 2025 (24)
Velocidade de citaçãorecent
Altamente citadoNão
Tipos de citaçãoNeutras: 37
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