Skip to main content

ETHNOS_APP

Home • Search • Journals • List 0

Humanoid social robots as a medium of communication

Bibliographic Data

ID8070804
AuthorsShanyang Zhao (0000-0001-5736-0814, Temple University, corresponding author)
Year2006
Volume8
Issue3
Pages401-419
Publication date2006-05-18
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueNew Media & Society (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 1461-4448 • E-ISSN: 1461-7315
PublisherSAGE Publishing (PUBLISHER • US)
DOI10.1177/1461444806061951
OpenAlexW2090393964
LanguageEN
Citations received78
References cited37

This article examines the emerging phenomenon of humanoid social robots and human-humanoid interactions. A central argument of this article is that humanoid social robots belong to a special type of robotic technology used for communicating and interacting with humans. These robotic entities, which can be in either mechanical or digital form, are autonomous, interactive and humanlike. Some of them are used to interact with humans for utilitarian purposes and others are designed to trigger human emotions. Incorporation of such robotic entities into the realm of social life invariably alters the condition as well as the dynamics of human interaction, giving rise to a synthetic society in which humans co-mingle with humanoids. More research is needed to investigate the social and cultural impact of this unfolding robotic revolution

Argument (complex analysis · Digital Revolution · Epistemology · Human–computer interaction · Humanoid robot · Mobile robot · Phenomenon · Political science · Realm · Robot · Robot control · Social robot · AI in Service Interactions · Computer Science · Ethics and Social Impacts of AI · Philosophy · Psychology · Social Robot Interaction and HRI · Artificial Intelligence

  • Social Robots and the Dialectics of Presence and Absence

    Open Access•Autumn Edwards, Chad Edwards et al.•Social Media + Society•2026

  • Unpacking the dynamics of generative AI use in our daily lives

    Open Access•Theo Araujo•AI & Society•2026

  • Ethics of Socially Disruptive Technologies

    Open Access•Lorina Buhr, I R van de Poel et al.•Ethics of Socially Disruptive…•2023

  • Fashion Tech and Robotics

    Open Access•Elda Danese•Social Robots from a Human…•2015

  • The Technologicalization of Education in China

    Open Access•Chung-tai Cheng•Social Robots from a Human…•2015

  • Robots that ‘Care’

    Open Access•Yuji Sone•Japanese Robot Culture•2017

  • In the Company of Robots

    Open Access•James E Katz, Daniel Halpern et al.•Social Robots from a Human…•2015

  • Die Frage nach der „Agency“ von Technik und die Normenvergessenheit der Techniksoziologie

    Hironori Matsuzaki•Akteur - Individuum - Subjekt•2011

  • Navigating a social world with robot partners

    Open Access•Maya B Mathur, David B Reichling•Cognition•2016

  • Automation, Journalism, and Human–Machine Communication

    Susan C Lewis, Andrea L Guzman et al.•Digital Journalism•2019

  • A New Family Member or Just Another Digital Interface? Smart Speakers in the Lives of Families with Young Children

    Open Access•Giovanna Mascheroni•Human-Machine Communication•2024

  • Mediatization and Human-Machine Communication

    Open Access•Andreas Hepp, Göran Bolin et al.•Human-Machine Communication•2024

  • Me and My Robot Smiled at One Another

    Open Access•Carmina Rodríguez-Hidalgo•Human-Machine Communication•2020

  • Opening Space for Theoretical, Methodological, and Empirical Issues in Human-Machine Communication

    Open Access•Leopoldina Fortunati, Autumn Edwards•Human-Machine Communication•2020

  • Human-Machine Communication Scholarship Trends

    Open Access•Robert J Richards, Patric R Spence et al.•Human-Machine Communication•2022

  • The Iron Cage of Social Robotics

    Open Access•Karolina Zawieska•ACM Transactions on Human-Robot…•2025

  • How Social Cues in Virtual Assistants Influence Concerns and Persuasion

    Open Access•Hilde Voorveld, Theo Araujo•Cyberpsychology Behavior and…•2020

  • Achieving agency within imperfect automation

    Open Access•Christian Pentzold, Andreas Bischof•Convergence The International…•2024

  • I-It, I-Thou, I-Robot

    Open Access•David Westerman, Autumn Edwards et al.•Communication Studies•2020

  • “I Am Here to Assist You Today”

    Carolin Ischen, Theo Araujo et al.•Journal of Broadcasting &…•2020

  • See you soon again, chatbot? A design taxonomy to characterize user-chatbot relationships with different time horizons

    Open Access•Marcia Nißen, Driton Selimi et al.•Computers in Human Behavior•2022

  • Cheerful encouragement or careful listening

    Open Access•Jae-Gil Lee, Jieon Lee et al.•Computers in Human Behavior•2021

  • A mini imitation game

    Open Access•Kun Xu•Telematics and Informatics•2023

  • Users’ responses to humanoid social robots

    Open Access•Gehan Wishwajith Premathilake, Hongxiu Li•Telematics and Informatics•2024

  • Interpersonal impressions of a social robot versus human in the context of performance evaluations

    Chad Edwards, Autumn Edwards et al.•Communication Education•2021

  • Older adults and robot literacy

    Open Access•Päivi Rasi, Susanna Rivinen et al.•Educational Gerontology•2025

  • Robot NAO integrated lesson vs. traditional lesson

    Open Access•Violeta Rosanda, Ivan Bratko et al.•British Journal of Educational…•2025

  • Are pre‐service teachers disinclined to utilise embodied humanoid social robots in the classroom

    Open Access•Andreja Istenič Starčič, Ivan Bratko et al.•British Journal of Educational…•2021

  • Artificial intelligence ( AI ), don't surprise me and stay in your lane

    Open Access•Joo‐Wha Hong•Human Behavior and Emerging…•2021

  • The Social Robot as Fetish? Conceptual Affordances and Risks of Neo-Animistic Theory

    Open Access•Timo Kærlein•International Journal of Social…•2015

  • Development of Semantic Differential Scales for Artificial Intelligence Agents

    Open Access•Seoyoung Kim, Y Jung•International Journal of Social…•2023

  • How Could Social Robots Support Societal Participation? Findings from Five Design Workshops with Young People

    Open Access•Salla Jarske, Kirsikka Kaipainen et al.•International Journal of Social…•2025

  • What is the message of the robot medium? Considering media ecology and mobilities in critical robotics research

    Open Access•Julia M Hildebrand•AI & Society•2022

  • Algorithms and dehumanization

    Open Access•Mario D Schultz, Melanie Clegg et al.•AI & Society•2025

  • Adaptive learning in human–android interactions

    Open Access•Keren Mazuz, Ryuji Yamazaki•AI & Society•2024

  • Perception, Acceptance, and the Social Construction of Robots—Exploratory Studies

    Open Access•Joachim R Höflich, Afifa El Bayed•Social Robots from a Human…•2015

  • The impact of persuasion literacy training on anthropomorphization, privacy, and self-determined interactions with intelligent voice assistants

    Open Access•André Markus, Maximilian Baumann et al.•Cyberpsychology Journal of…•2025

  • Risks posed by AI actants in human-AI health communication

    Open Access•Meiyu Chen•Social Science & Medicine•2026

  • Reflecting, Evoking, and Reshaping Connection

    Open Access•Jiayue Li, Kun Xu•International Journal of Social…•2026

  • Creepy or curious? Exploring accidental interactions between people and digital voice assistants

    Open Access•Helene F Teigen•Convergence The International…•2026

  • My love will be there forever

    Open Access•Bibo Lin•Convergence The International…•2026

  • What did you hear and what did you see? Understanding the transparency of facial recognition and speech recognition systems during human–robot interaction

    Open Access•Kun Xu, Xiaobei Chen et al.•New Media & Society•2024

  • But is it for us? Rural Chinese elders’ perceptions, concerns, and physical preferences regarding social robots

    Open Access•Sunny Xun Liu, Qi Shen et al.•New Media & Society•2024

  • AI, agency, and power geometries

    Open Access•Simone Natale, Federico Biggio et al.•Media Culture & Society•2025

  • From libertarian paternalism to liberalism

    Open Access•Dario Krpan, Milan Urbaník•Behavioural Public Policy•2021

  • Robots as addressable non-persons

    Open Access•Florian Muhle•Frontiers in Sociology•2024

  • Well-Behaved Robots Rarely Make History”

    Open Access•Jörgen Skågeby•Design and Culture•2018

  • Artificial intelligence in Departments of Communication

    Kelley E Connor, Dennis D Cali•Explorations in Media Ecology•2024

  • Preparing for smart voice assistants

    Open Access•Justine Humphry, Chris Chesher•New Media & Society•2020

  • Exploring the affordances of smart toys and connected play in practice

    Open Access•Liam Berriman, Giovanna Mascheroni•New Media & Society•2018

  • Artificial intelligence and communication

    Open Access•Andrea L Guzman, Susan C Lewis•New Media & Society•2019

  • Encoding and decoding in the human–machine discourse

    Open Access•Klaus Bruhn Jensen•Communication Theory•2025

  • Moving Android

    Open Access•Morana Alač•Social Studies of Science•2009

  • Artificial companions, social bots and work bots

    Open Access•Andreas Hepp•Media Culture & Society•2020

  • Reclaiming the human in machine cultures

    Open Access•Simone Natale, Andrea L Guzman•Media Culture & Society•2022

  • Robots, men and sex tourism

    Open Access•Ian Yeoman, Michelle Mars•Futures•2012

  • Relationalism through Social Robotics

    Open Access•R A Jones•Journal for the Theory of Social…•2013

  • Intentional acceptance of social robots

    Open Access•Chiara de Jong, Rinaldo Kühne et al.•International Journal of…•2020

  • The case of classroom robots

    Open Access•Sofia Serholt, Wolmet Barendregt et al.•AI & Society•2016

  • Humanoid robots as “The Cultural Other

    Open Access•Min-Sun Kim, Min Sun Kim et al.•AI & Society•2012

  • The New Frontier in Communication Research

    Open Access•Jochen Peters, Jochen Peter et al.•Media and Communication•2018

  • Sozialität von und mit Robotern? Drei soziologische Antworten und eine kommunikationstheoretische Alternative

    Florian Muhle•Zeitschrift für Soziologie•2018

  • Initial Interaction Expectations with Robots

    Open Access•Chad Edwards, Autumn Edwards et al.•Communication Studies•2015

  • The Hitchhiker’s Guide to a Credible and Socially Present Robot

    Open Access•Kun Xu, Mo Chen et al.•International Journal of Social…•2023

  • Breakdowns in children's interactions with a robotic tutor

    Open Access•Sofia Serholt•Computers in Human Behavior•2017

  • Looking Forward to Sociable Robots

    Open Access•Glenda Shaw-Garlock•International Journal of Social…•2009

  • What makes a robot ‘social

    Open Access•R A Jones•Social Studies of Science•2017

  • Mind Perception of Robots Varies With Their Economic Versus Social Function

    Open Access•Xijing Wang, Eva G Krumhuber•Frontiers in Psychology•2018

  • Multiple Communication Roles in Human–Robot Interactions in Public Space

    Open Access•Leopoldina Fortunati, Filippo Cavallo et al.•International Journal of Social…•2018

  • First encounter with robot Alpha

    Open Access•Kun Xu•New Media & Society•2019

  • Personal AI, deception, and the problem of emotional bubbles

    Open Access•Philip Maxwell Thingbø Mlonyeni•AI & Society•2024

  • Initial expectations, interactions, and beyond with social robots

    Open Access•Autumn Edwards, Chad Edwards et al.•Computers in Human Behavior•2018

  • Relationship Development with Humanoid Social Robots

    Open Access•Jesse Fox, Andrew Gambino•Cyberpsychology Behavior and…•2021

  • The Sociological Significance of Non-human Sleep

    Open Access•Eric L Hsu•Sociology•2017

  • How I Learned to Stop Worrying and Love the Bots

    Open Access•Steve Jones•Social Media + Society•2015

  • Technically in love

    Open Access•Connor E Leshner, Jessica R Johnson•Journal of Social and Personal…•2024

  • Intermediality and the Diffusion of Innovations

    Open Access•R E Rice•Human Communication Research•2017

  • Working for the Robocracy

    Open Access•Samuel Gerald Collins•Anthropology of Work Review•2018

  • Plans and Situated Actions

    Lucille Alice Suchman•Plans and Situated Actions•1987

  • What computers still can't do

    Hubert L Dreyfus•What computers still can't do•1992

  • What will be

    Michael L Dertouzos•What will be•1997

  • The Human Difference

    Alan Wolfe•Human Difference•1993

  • Digital Media Revisited

    Gunnar Liestøl, Andrew Morrison et al.•Digital Media Revisited•2003

  • Artificial Experts

    Harry Collins•Artificial Experts•1990

  • Designing Sociable Robots

    Cynthia Breazeal•Designing Sociable Robots•2002

  • Eliza—a computer program for the study of natural language communication between man and machine

    Open Access•Joseph Weizenbaum•Communications of the ACM•1966

  • The second self: Computers and the human spirit

    Open Access•William D Taylor, Suzanne K Damarin•ECTJ•1985

  • Can computer personalities be human personalities?

    Open Access•Clifford Nass, Youngme Moon et al.•International Journal of…•1995

  • Toward a Taxonomy of Copresence

    Shanyang Zhao•PRESENCE Virtual and Augmented…•2003

  • Human Nature and the Social Order

    Open Access•Morris Ginsberg•Nature•1941

  • Studies in ethnomethodology

    Harold Garfinkel•Studies in ethnomethodology•1984

  • Orality and Literacy

    Walter J Ong•Oralität und Literalität•1982

  • Communication Within Virtual Reality

    Open Access•Frank Biocca•Journal of Communication•1992

  • The Second Self

    Sherry Turkle•Second Self•2005

  • Artificial Social Intelligence

    William Sims Bainbridge, Edward E Brent et al.•Annual Review of Sociology•1994

  • The Human Difference

    A W Frank, Alan Wolfe et al.•Contemporary Sociology A Journal…•1994

  • The Posthuman Condition

    Robert Pepperell, Julian Pepperell•Posthuman Condition•1995

  • Human Nature and the Social Order

    Charles Horton Cooley•Human Nature and the Social Order•2017

  • Artificial Intelligence within Sociology

    Open Access•K M Carley•Sociological Methods & Research•1996

  • Social Implications of the Internet

    P Dimaggio, Eszter Hargittai et al.•Annual Review of Sociology•2001

  • Voices, Boxes, and Sources of Messages

    Open Access•Clifford, Clifford Nass et al.•Human Communication Research•1993

  • Mind, Self, Society, and Computer

    Alan Wolfe•American Journal of Sociology•1991

  • Speech Acts

    Open Access•John R Searle•Speech acts•1969

Unique citing works78
Citations per year4,59
Citation span2009 - 2026 (18)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 75

Tools

Open DOISci-Hub
Ethnos_APP • Open Source Project • MIT License • Frontend v2.0.0 • Privacy and Cookies • API Documentation: api.ethnos.app/docs • API Source Code: GitHub • DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.17049435 • Frontend Source Code: GitHub • DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.17050053 • cruz.rio.br • Expectantes Misericordiae