Relation Between Racial Discrimination, Social Class, and Health Among Ethnic Minority Groups
Bibliographic Data
| ID | 8074673 |
|---|---|
| Authors | Saffron Karlsen (0000-0003-0503-5088, Saffron Karlsen and James Y. Nazroo are with the Department of Epidemiology and Public Health, University College London, England.), James Nazroo (0000-0001-6744-2207, Public Health England), James Y Nazroo (Saffron Karlsen and James Y. Nazroo are with the Department of Epidemiology and Public Health, University College London, England.) |
| Year | 2002 |
| Volume | 92 |
| Issue | 4 |
| Pages | 624-631 |
| Publication date | 2002-04-01 |
| Peer Reviewed | Yes |
| Open Access | No |
| Type | ARTICLE |
| Venue | American Journal of Public Health (JOURNAL) |
| Journal identifiers | ISSN: 0090-0036 • E-ISSN: 1541-0048 |
| Publisher | American Public Health Association (PUBLISHER • US) |
| DOI | 10.2105/ajph.92.4.624 |
| PMID | 11919063 |
| OpenAlex | W1967894240 |
| Language | EN |
| Citations received | 297 |
| References cited | 32 |
The different ways in which racism may manifest itself (as interpersonal violence, institutional discrimination, or socioeconomic disadvantage) all have independent detrimental effects on health, regardless of the health indicator used
Disadvantage · Ethnic group · Health equity · Mental health · Political science · Population · Psychiatry · Psychometrics of racism · Public health · Race and health · Racism · Social class · Social determinants of health · Socioeconomic status · Sociology · Demography · Employment and Welfare Studies · Gender Studies · Health disparities and outcomes · Medicine · Migration, Health and Trauma · Psychology · Racial and Ethnic Identity Research
Racism and Ethnic Inequality in a Time of Crisis
Parental education, health literacy and children’s adult body height
Percepción de discriminación en inmigrantes comparados a nacidos en Chile y su relación con acceso a servicios y resultados de salud
Self-reported Racial Discrimination and Substance Use in the Coronary Artery Risk Development in Adults Study
Racial Discrimination and Breast Cancer Incidence in US Black Women
Racism, psychosis and common mental disorder among ethnic minority groups in England
Biological memories of past environments
Understanding the effect of ethnic density on mental health
Cultural, sociofamilial, and psychological resources that inhibit psychological distress in African Americans exposed to stressful life events and race-related stress.
Lifetime risk and persistence of psychiatric disorders across ethnic groups in the United States
Perceived racial discrimination and hypertension
Perceived Ethnic Discrimination in Relation to Daily Moods and Negative Social Interactions
Effects of self-reported racial discrimination and deprivation on Māori health and inequalities in New Zealand
Racial Discrimination and Health Among Asian Americans
Perceived racial/ethnic discrimination, smoking and alcohol consumption in the Multi-Ethnic Study of Atherosclerosis (Mesa)
Racism and Cardiovascular Disease in African Americans
Ethnic variations in pathways to and use of specialist mental health services in the UK
Reconsidering the Role of Social Disadvantage in Physical and Mental Health
A systematic review of empirical research on self-reported racism and health
The role of multiculturalism policy in addressing social inclusion processes in Canada
Designing binge-drinking prevention campaigns that target Hispanic/Latino college students
The Impact of Posttraumatic Stress Disorder, Ethnic Discrimination, and Nativity on Nicotine Dependence among Female Hispanic Survivors of Physical Intimate Partner Violence
Mental Health and Experiences of Anti‐Semitism in 2nd and 3rd Offspring Generation of Holocaust Survivors From Israel, Germany, and the USA
Having Less Than Others is Physically Painful
“Racism?!?. . . Just Look at Our Neighborhoods”
Diskriminierung und Gesundheit
Immigrant Youth and Discrimination
Determinants of Health Among Two-Spirit American Indians and Alaska Natives
The Challenge of Understanding the Mental Health of African Americans
Poverty and ethnicity in the UK
Locating ethnicity and health
Perceived racial, sexual identity, and homeless status-related discrimination among Black adolescents and young adults experiencing homelessness
Perceptions about Iranian-Kurds’ ethnic-inequality in health
The impact of perceived racial discrimination on the mental health of Asian American and Latino college students
Cancer Care Experiences and the Use of Complementary and Alternative Medicine at End of Life in Nova Scotia’s Black Communities
Exploring the relationship between race, older age, and health inequality in the UK
Suicide amongst Irish Migrants in Britain
Experiences of discrimination and their impact on healthcare utilization
Getting Mad But Ending Up Sad
First Nations Women in Northern Ontario
La Représentation du local, de l’universel et de la réalité dans Rue la Poudrière, Le Voile de Draupadi et Le Sari vert d’Ananda Devi
Racial/Ethnic Discrimination and Health
Patterns of Earnings and Employment by Worker Sex, Race, and Ethnicity Using State Administrative Data
Hair Cortisol Concentration and Perceived Chronic Stress in Low-Income Urban Pregnant and Postpartum Black Women
Conceptual clarity in international collaborations
Ethnic Discrimination and Heart-Focused Anxiety Among Hispanic Young Adults
Ethnic Enclosure and Perception of Discrimination Among Korean and Polish Immigrants
Is Racial Discrimination Associated with Number of Missing Teeth Among American Adults
‘Fasting and prayer don't concern the doctors … they don't even know what it is'
Beliefs about others’ positive emotional expressions
For Better or Worse
A systematic review of studies on ethnic minority youth development in Hong Kong
Discriminação racial e saúde
A patologização da diversidade. Uma reflexão antropológica sobre a noção de culture-bound syndrome
Birds of a feather flock together - and fall ill? Migrant homophily and health in Sweden
Watch out for the Aunties! Young British Asians' accounts of identity and substance use
The Black diaspora and health inequalities in the US and England
Privileges, and Permissions
A minority stress perspective on transgender individuals’ experiences with misgendering
Divergent mortality patterns for second generation men of North-African and South-European origin in France
Racism as the fundamental cause of ethnic inequities in Covid-19 vaccine hesitancy
The enduring effects of racism on health
Mental health vulnerability in multicultural families
Social Hazards as Manifested Workplace Discrimination and Health (Vietnamese and Ukrainian Female and Male Migrants in Czechia)
Education as a Social Determinant of Health
Baseline Obesity Increases 25-Year Risk of Mortality due to Cerebrovascular Disease
Migration, Stress and the Challenges of Accessing Food
Alcohol, Other Drugs Use and Mental Health among African Migrant Youths in South Australia
Issues to Consider When Measuring and Applying Socioeconomic Position Quantitatively in Immigrant Health Research
The Role of Perceived Unjust Treatment in Unmet Needs for Primary Care Among Finnish Roma Adults
Discrimination backfires? Minority ethnic disparities in vaccine hesitancy
Leisure Time Physical Activity Levels in Immigrants by Ethnicity and Time Since Immigration to Canada
Racism, Other Discriminations and Effects on Health
Self-Rated Health and Race Among Hispanic and Non-Hispanic Adults
Experiences of Racial Discrimination & Relation to Violence Perpetration and Gang Involvement among a sample of Urban African American Men
Psychometric Evaluation of the Life Orientation Test—Revised in Treated Opiate Dependent Individuals
The variation in the health status of immigrants and Italians during the global crisis and the role of socioeconomic factors
The effect of perceived discrimination on the health of immigrant workers in Spain
Symptom burden in middle-aged women, the role of immigrant status
Sexual Orientation- and Race-Based Discrimination and Sexual HIV Risk Behavior Among Urban MSM
Changes in Incidents and Payment Methods for Intimate Partner Violence Related Injuries in Women Residing in the United States, 2002 to 2015
The Health of Female Iranian Immigrants in Sweden
Primary Health Care Service Use Among Women Who Have Recently Left an Abusive Partner
Ties that bind
Racism in European Health Care
Patient access to healthcare services and optimisation of self-management for ethnic minority populations living with diabetes
Preventing stroke
Examining day centre provision for older people in the UK using the Equality Act 2010
Differential experiences of Mexican policing by people who inject drugs residing in Tijuana and San Diego
Changing Fatherhood
Social Environment and Physical activity
Interventions Addressing Current Social Polarization in the School Context
What is the health impact of Covid-19 among Black communities in Canada? A systematic review
The Association Between Perceived Racial Discrimination and Hypertension in a Low-Income, Racially Integrated Urban Community
Examining Interpersonal Traumas Across Low Income Latinx Mother-Youth Dyads
Socioeconomic status as context for minority stress and health disparities among lesbian, gay, and bisexual individuals
Staying “One Step Ahead of a Racist”
Just Throw It Behind You and Just Keep Going”
Prejudice toward immigrants in student and community samples
A Race Equality Foundation Briefing Paper Better Health Briefing 3 Ethnic inequalities in health
Low-Income African-American Mothers’ Perception of Exposure to Racial Discrimination and Infant Birth Weight
Ethnic inequalities in health
Measuring psychiatric disorder in the community
Relationship of racial stressors to blood pressure responses and anger expression in Black college students.
Socioeconomic Status, John Henryism, and Hypertension in Blacks and Whites
The bell curve
Racism, Sexism, and Social Class
The Personal/Group Discrimination Discrepancy
Aversive Racism and Selection Decisions
Racial/Ethnic Discrimination and Health
Smoke signs
The “race” concept in smoking
Understanding Everyday Racism
Racial discrimination and blood pressure
The Structuring of Ethnic Inequalities in Health
Employment Discrimination, Segregation, and Health
Physiological Responses to Racism and Discrimination
Relationship of racial stressors to blood pressure responses and anger expression in Black college students
Coping with discrimination
Why minority group members perceive or do not perceive the discrimination that confronts them
Men's and Women's Consciousness of Gender Inequality
Racial and gender discrimination
Genetic, Cultural or Socio-economic Vulnerability? Explaining Ethnic Inequalities in Health
Agency and structure
| Unique citing works | 297 |
|---|---|
| Citations per year | 12,38 |
| Citation span | 2002 - 2026 (25) |
| Citation velocity | current |
| Highly cited | Yes |
| Citation types | Neutral: 294 |