Skip to main content

ETHNOS_APP

Home • Search • Journals • List 0

The Construction of Global Warming and the Politics of Science

Bibliographic Data

ID8075223
AuthorsDavid Demeritt (0000-0002-2030-0807, King's College London, corresponding author)
Year2001
Volume91
Issue2
Pages307-337
Publication date2001-06-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenueAnnals of the Association of American Geographers (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0004-5608 • E-ISSN: 1467-8306
PublisherAmerican Association of Geographers (PUBLISHER • US)
DOI10.1111/0004-5608.00245
OpenAlexW2155138512
LanguageEN
Citations received338
References cited62

Having outlined a theory of heterogeneous social construction, this article describes the scientific construction of climate change as a global-scale environmental problem caused by the universal physical properties of greenhouse gases. Critics have noted that this reductionist formulation serves a variety of political purposes, but instrumental and interest-based critiques of the use of scientific knowledge tend to ignore the ways in which a politics gets built into science at the upstream end. By retracing the history of climate modeling and of several scientific controversies, I unmask the tacit social and epistemic commitments implied by its specific practices. The specific scientific framing of global climate change has reinforced and been reinforced by the technocratic inclinations of global climate management. The social organization of climate change science and its articulation with the political process raise important questions about trust, uncertainty, and expertise. The article concludes with a discussion of the political brittleness of this dominant science-led and global-scale formulation of the climate change problem and the need for a more reflexive politics of climate change and of scientific knowledge based on active trust

Climate change · Climate science · Geography · Global warming · Political science · Politics · Climate Change and Geoengineering · Critical Realism in Sociology · Geology · Oceanography · Political and Economic history of UK and US

  • Groundwater Modeling and Governance

    Open Access•A Kroepsch•Engaging Science Technology and…•2018

  • Flood-Risk Management, Mapping, and Planning

    Open Access•James Porter, Jack J Porter et al.•Environment and Planning A…•2012

  • On the Importance of Environmental Claims-Making

    Christopher F Meindl, Derek H Alderman et al.•Annals of the Association of…•2002

  • Dialogue, metaphors of dialogue and understandings of geography

    Open Access•David Demeritt, Sarah Dyer•Area•2002

  • Global Environmental Change and Human Security

    Jon Barnett, Richard A Matthews et al.•Globalization and Environmental…•2008

  • Science, citizens, and air pollution

    Open Access•Anneleen Kenis•Toxic Truths•2020

  • Environmental Science

    Open Access•Sally Eden•International Encyclopedia of…•2017

  • Environmental Policy

    Open Access•James Palmer, James R Palmer•International Encyclopedia of…•2017

  • Resource Geography

    Open Access•Roger Hayter, Jerry Patchell•International Encyclopedia of the…•2015

  • Space and Social Theory in Geography

    Open Access•Barney Warf•International Encyclopedia of the…•2015

  • Political Analyses of Adaptation

    Open Access•Leigh Glover, Mikael Granberg•The Politics of Adapting to…•2020

  • The Cambridge Introduction to Literature and the Environment

    Open Access•Timothy Clark•Cambridge Introduction to…•2011

  • Interdisciplinarity and Climate Change

    Roy Bhaskar, Cheryl Frank et al.•Interdisciplinarity and climate…•2010

  • Physical and economic bias in climate change research

    Open Access•Andreas Bjurström, Merritt Polk•Climatic Change•2011

  • Risk perception research

    Open Access•Karen Bickerstaff•Environment International•2004

  • Moving beyond the linear model of expertise? IPCC and the test of adaptation

    Open Access•Silke Beck•Regional Environmental Change•2011

  • Constructing a Climate Change Logic

    Shahzad Ansari, Frank Wijen et al.•Organization Science•2013

  • Why different interpretations of vulnerability matter in climate change discourses

    Karen O’brien, Karen O'Brien et al.•Climate Policy•2007

  • Inuit and Scientific Perspectives on the Relationship Between Sea Ice and Climate Change

    Open Access•Gita J Laidler•Climatic Change•2006

  • Adaptations aux changements environnementaux et territoires. Questions de (science en) société

    Open Access•Jacques Rebotier•Sud-Ouest européen•2014

  • The Routledge Handbook of Language and Politics

    R Wodak, Bernhard Forchtner•Routledge Handbook of Language…•2017

  • Meaning Across Context

    Open Access•J Olson, Patricia Pinto Da Silva•Weather, Climate, and Society•2024

  • Transcending the Adaptation/Mitigation Climate Change Science Policy Debate

    Tori L Jennings•Weather, Climate, and Society•2011

  • My Drought is Different from Your Drought

    Ellen Kohl, John A Knox•Weather, Climate, and Society•2016

  • ‘From Space to Village’

    Open Access•Giovanna Gioli, Giovanni Bettini•Geo Geography and Environment•2026

  • Scientists and their monsters

    Open Access•Adrian Julius Herzberg, Christoffer Söderlund Kanarp et al.•Sustainability Science•2026

  • A climate of many changes

    Nikhil Deb•Climate and Development•2025

  • Impartiality in dispute

    Andre J Abath•Inquiry•2026

  • Beyond Counting Climate Consensus

    Open Access•Warren Pearce, Reiner Grundmann et al.•Environmental Communication•2017

  • “Not a Big Climate Change Guy” Semiotic Gradients and Climate Discourse

    Paul C Adams•Environmental Communication•2022

  • Media Context and Reporting Opportunities on Climate Change

    Sheldon Ungar•Environmental Communication•2014

  • Are “Climate Deniers” Rational Actors? Applying Weberian Rationalities to Advance Climate Policymaking

    Peter Tangney•Environmental Communication•2021

  • The Voice of Science on Climate Change in the Mainstream Turkish Press

    Mehmet Ali Üzelgün, P Castro•Environmental Communication•2014

  • Newspaper Reporting on Climate Change, Green Energy and Carbon Reduction Strategies across Canada 1999–2009

    Conny Davidsen, Daniel Graham•The American Review of Canadian…•2014

  • Climates of risk

    Open Access•J Sonnett•Public Understanding of Science•2010

  • Climate change, flooding and the media in Britain

    Open Access•Neil T Gavin, Liam Leonard-Milsom et al.•Public Understanding of Science•2011

  • Ellul and the Weather

    Open Access•John Byrne, Leigh Glover•Bulletin of Science Technology &…•2005

  • ‘The global warming clock is ticking so see these places while you can’

    Open Access•Carol Farbotko•Singapore Journal of Tropical…•2010

  • People on the Move in a Changing Climate

    Open Access•Organización Internacional para las Migraciones, Etienne Piguet et al.•People on the Move in a Changing…•2014

  • Arctic governance

    Open Access•Elana Wilson Rowe•Arctic governance•2018

  • Environmental Change and African Societies

    Open Access•present and future Essen Environmental Change and African societies-past,…•Environmental Change and African…•2019

  • Creative (Climate) Communications

    Open Access•Maxwell Boykoff•Creative Communications•2019

  • Tecnopolíticas das mudanças climáticas

    Open Access•Jean Carlos Hochsprung Miguel•História Ciências Saúde-Manguinhos•2017

  • Dix thèses sur les sciences, la recherche scientifique et le monde social, 1945-2010

    Dominique Pestre•Le Mouvement social•2010

  • How to deploy STS to re-imagine sustainable ways of instituting climate expertise

    Open Access•Anders Blok•Nordic Journal of Science and…•2019

  • Rethinking the conceptual terrain of Aids scholarship

    Open Access•May Chazan, Michael Brklacich et al.•Globalization and Health•2009

  • Constructing sustainable tourism development

    C M Hall•Journal of Sustainable Tourism•2019

  • The Routledge Handbook of Political Ecology

    James J Mccarthy, Tom Perreault et al.•Routledge Handbook of Political…•2015

  • Including indigenous knowledge and experience in IPCC assessment reports

    Open Access•James D Ford, Laura Cameron et al.•Nature Climate Change•2016

  • Climate change

    Open Access•M Hulme, Martin Mahony•Progress in Physical Geography:…•2010

  • The epistemologies of local climate change policies in Germany

    Open Access•Karsten Zimmermann, Jasmin Boghrat et al.•Urban Research & Practice•2015

  • Climate Change, Vector-borne Disease and Interdisciplinary Research

    Open Access•Ben Brisboi, Ben W Brisbois et al.•EcoHealth•2010

  • Accelerating the translation of climate science into solutions

    Jon Naustdalslid, Lina Tang•International Journal of…•2026

  • Assessing Nature? The Genesis of the Intergovernmental Platform on Biodiversity and Ecosystem Services (Ipbes)

    Open Access•Céline Granjou, Isabelle Mauz et al.•Science Technology and Society•2013

  • Les politiques de prévention des désastres

    Patrick Pigeon, Jacques Rebotier et al.•Politiques de Pre££ventions des…•2017

  • Les désaccords sur le changement climatique en France

    Open Access•Hélène Guillemot•Natures Sciences Sociétés•2014

  • Organising Policy-Relevant Knowledge for Climate Action

    Open Access•Béatrice Cointe, Christophe Cassen et al.•Science & Technology Studies•2019

  • Water as a tool for development. An analysis of the conflict of the Ñuble River, Chile

    Cristian Leaman-Constanzo•2021

  • Neoliberalism and the Production of Environmental Knowledge

    Open Access•Rebecca Lave•Environment and Society•2012

  • Transforming Participatory Science into Socioecological Praxis

    Open Access•Brian J Burke, Nik Heynen•Environment and Society•2014

  • Negative externalities of food production

    Open Access•Erling Christiansen, Erling N Christiansen•Journal of Political Ecology•2013

  • Taking research with its roots

    Open Access•David Meek•Journal of Political Ecology•2015

  • Place-based understanding of Chilika fishery

    Kabita Baral•Environmental Sociology•2024

  • Changing the Anthropo(s)cene

    Open Access•N Castree•Dialogues in Human Geography•2015

  • A critical political ecology of human dimensions of climate change

    Open Access•Mara J Goldman, M D Turner et al.•Wiley Interdisciplinary Reviews…•2018

  • The IPCC and the new map of science and politics

    Open Access•Silke Beck, Martin Mahony•Wiley Interdisciplinary Reviews…•2018

  • Transformational processes for community-focused adaptation and social change

    Tanya Chung Tiam Fook•Climate and Development•2015

  • Political materials

    Hannah Knox, Tone Huse•Distinktion Journal of Social…•2015

  • "Infrastructural geopolitics" of climate knowledge

    Open Access•Jean Carlos Hochsprung Miguel, Martin Mahony et al.•Sociologias•2019

  • Seeing climate change

    Open Access•Darryn Anne Difrancesco, Dario Difrancesco et al.•Cultural Geographies•2011

  • (In)justice in modelled climate futures

    Open Access•Natalia Rubiano Rivadeneira, Wim Carton•Energy Research & Social Science•2022

  • A review and classification of analytical methods for climate change adaptation

    Open Access•Jochen Hinkel, Alexander Bisaro•Wiley Interdisciplinary Reviews…•2015

  • How climate change research undermines trust in everyday life

    Open Access•Chloe H Lucas, Peat Leith et al.•Wiley Interdisciplinary Reviews…•2015

  • From Stockholm to Kyoto and beyond

    Björn-Ola Linnér, Merle Jacob•Globalizations•2005

  • Survival Is Your Business

    Open Access•Joseph Masco•Cultural Anthropology•2008

  • The relationship between experienced losses and damages, risk tolerance and livelihood thresholds in the East Gippsland, Australia, farming sector

    Open Access•Guy Jackson, Edith Boyd et al.•Journal of Rural Studies•2025

  • Progress in global climate change politics? Reasserting national state territoriality in a 'post-political' world

    Open Access•Andrew P Kythreotis•Progress in Human Geography•2011

  • Epistemic geographies of climate change

    Open Access•Martin Mahony, M Hulme•Progress in Human Geography•2016

  • Logics of interdisciplinarity

    A Barry, G Born et al.•Economy and Society•2008

  • Cause and response

    Jesse Ribot•The Journal of Peasant Studies•2014

  • Volatile Worlds, Vulnerable Bodies

    Open Access•N Clark•Theory Culture & Society•2010

  • Apocalypse Forever

    Open Access•E Swyngedouw•Theory Culture & Society•2010

  • Scalar dissonances, knowledge-making, sense of urgency, and social narratives about the future. Contours of the climate change debate in Latin America

    Open Access•Teresa Guadalupe de León Escobedo•Tapuya Latin American Science…•2023

  • An Inconvenient Truth (2006) (Directed by Davis Guggenheim and Al Gore, Paramount Pictures, USA)

    Open Access•Jon Barnett, Peter Christoff et al.•Geographical Research•2009

  • Living with uncertainties

    P Tejsner•Polar Geography•2013

  • Fatuous measures

    Open Access•J Guthman•Critical Public Health•2013

  • The geography of health knowledge/s

    Open Access•Gail Davies, Rosemary Day et al.•Health & Place•2004

  • Les relations entre science et politique dans le régime climatique

    Open Access•Amy Dahan, Hélène Guillemot et al.•Natures Sciences Sociétés•2015

  • Pluralité des instruments et des logiques politiques pour l’adaptation aux changements globaux en zone côtière

    Open Access•Sandrine Dhénain, Olivier Barreteau•Natures Sciences Sociétés•2018

  • Weapons of the vulnerable? A review of popular resistance to climate adaptation

    Open Access•Ebba Brink, Ana Maria Vargas Falla et al.•Global Environmental Change•2023

  • The representation of future generations in newspaper coverage of climate change

    Open Access•Hilary Graham, Siân De Bell•Children & Society•2021

  • Social Perspectives on Semantic Interoperability

    Nadine Schuurman•Cartographica The International…•2005

  • Media coverage of climate change

    Open Access•Ralf Barkemeyer, Frank Figge et al.•Environment and Planning C…•2017

  • The Trouble with Modeling the Human into the Future Climate

    Dylan M Harris•GeoHumanities•2022

  • Toward Analog Geographies

    Open Access•Rachael Squire, P Adey et al.•GeoHumanities•2022

  • Plants for a Cold Cosmos

    Open Access•F Ginn•GeoHumanities•2023

  • Models like heroes? Making Integrated Assessment Models (IAMs) ready for deep decarbonization and a socio-economic transformation

    Open Access•Felix Krawczyk, Andreas Braun et al.•Energy Research & Social Science•2025

  • Burying problems? Imaginaries of carbon capture and storage in Scandinavia

    Open Access•Lina Lefstad, J Allesson et al.•Energy Research & Social Science•2024

  • Making useful knowledge for heat decarbonisation

    Open Access•Richard Cowell, Jan Webb•Energy Research & Social Science•2021

  • Ten essentials for action-oriented and second order energy transitions, transformations and climate change research

    Open Access•I Fazey, N Schäpke et al.•Energy Research & Social Science•2017

  • Essays on the sociology of knowledge.

    Karl Mannheim•Essays on the sociology of…•1952

  • Risk Society

    Ulrich Beck•Risk Society•2013

  • Politics on the endless frontier

    Daniel Lee Kleinman•Politics on the endless frontier•1995

  • Human Choice and Climate Change [4 Volume Set]

    Steve Rayner, Elizabeth Malone•Human Choice and Climate Change…•1998

  • Changing order

    H M Collins•Changing order•1985

  • Science Studies

    David J Hess•Science Studies•2020

  • Beyond Objectivism and Relativism

    Richard J Bernstein•Beyond Objectivism and Relativism•1984

  • Verification, Validation, and Confirmation of Numerical Models in the Earth Sciences

    Open Access•Naomi Oreskes, Kristin Shrader-Frechette et al.•Science•1994

  • Context and Early Origins of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change

    Open Access•Shardul Agrawala•Climatic Change•1998

  • Structural and Process History of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change

    Open Access•Shardul Agrawala•Climatic Change•1998

  • The simulation of SST, sea ice extents and ocean heat transports in a version of the Hadley Centre coupled model without flux adjustments

    Open Access•Chris Gordon, C Cooper et al.•Climate Dynamics•2000

  • Uncertainty, Complexity and Concepts of Good Science in Climate Change Modelling

    Open Access•Simon Shackley, Peter Young et al.•Climatic Change•1998

  • The ‘flickering switch’ of late Pleistocene climate change

    Open Access•K C Taylor, G W Lamorey et al.•Nature•1993

  • Knowledge and power

    Joseph Rouse•Knowledge and power•1987

  • Personal Knowledge

    Michael Polanyi, Mary Jo Nye•Personal Knowledge•2015

  • Global comprehensive models in politics and policymaking

    Open Access•Paul N Edwards•Climatic Change•1996

  • Method, Scale and Socio-Technical Networks

    Open Access•Stephen C Zehr•Science & Technology Studies•1994

  • Boundaries of Science

    Open Access•Thomas F Gieryn•Science and the Quest for Reality•1995

  • A climate for business

    Peter Newell, Marisa Paterson et al.•Review of International Political…•1998

  • Global climate protection policy

    Open Access•Sonja Boehmer-Christiansen, Sonja Boehmer‐christiansen•Global Environmental Change•1994

  • Climate change and sustainable development

    Open Access•Stewart Cohen, David Demeritt et al.•Global Environmental Change•1998

  • Why regional studies are needed in the development of full-scale integrated assessment modelling of global change processes

    Open Access•William E Easterling•Global Environmental Change•1997

  • Early science–policy interactions in climate change

    Open Access•Shardul Agrawala•Global Environmental Change•1999

  • Climate change research and analysis in India

    Open Access•Milind Kandlikar, Ambuj Sagar•Global Environmental Change•1999

  • Integrating knowledges for climate change

    Open Access•Simon Shackley, Brian Wynne•Global Environmental Change•1995

  • From limits to growth to global change

    Open Access•Frederick H Buttel, Ann P Hawkins et al.•Global Environmental Change•1990

  • Helping the earth begins at home The social construction of socio-environmental responsibilities

    Open Access•Steve Hinchliffe•Global Environmental Change•1996

  • Anchoring Devices in Science for Policy

    Open Access•J P van der Sluijs, Jeroen Van Der Sluijs et al.•Social Studies of Science•1998

  • Obtaining International Environmental Protection through Epistemic Consensus

    Open Access•Peter M Haas•Millennium Journal of International…•1990

  • Conflicting beliefs

    Open Access•Granville C Sewell•Environmental Impact Assessment…•1996

  • Science and policy making

    Kenneth J Rothman, C Poole•American Journal of Public Health•1985

  • Science and Decision Making

    Open Access•C West Churchman•Philosophy of Science•1956

  • The Politics of Global Atmospheric Change

    Heather A Smith, Heather Smith et al.•International Journal Canada s…•1996

  • Science for the post-normal age

    Open Access•Silvio Funtowicz, Silvio O Funtowicz et al.•Futures•1993

  • The Endangered Atmosphere

    Richard N Cooper, Marvin S Soroos•Foreign Affairs•1997

  • Social Theory and the Reconstruction of Science and Geography

    David Demeritt•Transactions of the Institute of…•1996

  • How do we know we have global environmental problems? Science and the globalization of environmental discourse

    Open Access•Peter J Taylor, Frederick H Buttel•Geoforum•1992

  • Contested Global Visions

    Denis Cosgrove•Annals of the Association of…•1994

  • Balancing Scientific and Ethical Values in Environmental Science

    Jay R Harman, John A Harrington et al.•Annals of the Association of…•1998

  • The Social Construction of What

    Ian Hacking•Social Construction of What?•2000

  • A Realist Theory of Science

    Roy Bhaskar•A realist theory of science•2013

  • Pandora's hope

    Bruno Latour•Pandora's hope•1999

  • North-South Environmental Bargaining

    Susan Sell, Susan K Sell•Global Governance A Review of…•1996

  • Subsistence Emissions and Luxury Emissions

    Open Access•Henry Shue•Law & Policy•1993

  • Calculating the Weather

    Theodore S Feldman, Frederik Nebeker•Technology and Culture•1997

  • Sanctioning Models

    Open Access•Eric Winsberg•Science in Context•1999

  • Making Things Quantitative

    Open Access•Theodore M Porter•Science in Context•1994

  • Models, Simulations, and Their Objects

    Open Access•Sergio Sismondo•Science in Context•1999

  • Experimenting on Theories

    Open Access•Deborah Dowling•Science in Context•1999

  • Figuring the Costs of Climate Change

    Open Access•David Demeritt, Dale S Rothman et al.•Environment and Planning A…•1999

  • Bodies That Matter

    Judith Butler•Bodies that matter•2011

  • Simians, Cyborgs, and Women

    Donna Haraway•Simians, Cyborgs, and Women•2013

  • Science at the Bar

    Sheila Jasanoff•Science at the Bar•1995

  • Global Environmental Change and Global Inequality

    Open Access•Michael Redclift, Colin Sage•International Sociology•1998

  • Capital Contests

    Open Access•Dena Levy, David L Levy et al.•Latin American Politics and Society•1998

  • The Rise and (Relative) Decline of Global Warming as a Social Problem

    Open Access•Sheldon Ungar•Sociological Quarterly•1992

Unique citing works338
Citations per year13,52
Citation span2001 - 2026 (26)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedYes
Citation typesNeutral: 334

Tools

Open DOISci-Hub
Ethnos_APP • Open Source Project • MIT License • Frontend v2.0.0 • Privacy and Cookies • API Documentation: api.ethnos.app/docs • API Source Code: GitHub • DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.17049435 • Frontend Source Code: GitHub • DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.17050053 • cruz.rio.br • Expectantes Misericordiae