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Vindicating the Normativity of Rationality

Bibliographic Data

ID8078044
AuthorsNicholas Southwood (0000-0002-5308-8814, corresponding author)
Year2008
Volume119
Issue1
Pages9-30
Publication date2008-10-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenueEthics (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0014-1704 • E-ISSN: 1539-297X
PublisherUniversity of Chicago Press (PUBLISHER • US)
DOI10.1086/592586
OpenAlexW1966301197
LanguageEN
Citations received27
References cited7

I argue that the why be rational? challenge raised by John Broome and Niko Kolodny rests upon a mistake that is analogous to the mistake that H.A. Pritchard famously claimed beset the 'why be moral?' challenge. The failure to locate an independent justification for obeying rational requirements should do nothing whatsoever to undermine our belief in the normativity of rationality. I suggest that we should conceive of the demand for a satisfactory vindicating explanation of the normativity of rationality instead in terms of the demand for a philosophical characterisation of rationality that can do something to explain why rational requirements are the kinds of things that are, by their very nature, normative. I consider several accounts that have recently been offered the distinctive-object account, the proper functioning account, and the subjective reasons account and argue that none succeeds in meeting this challenge. I then sketch a new account, the first-personal authority account , which holds that rational requirements are what I call standpoint-relative demands concerning the attitudes we ought to have and form; and that complying with rational requirements is a matter of honouring our first-personal authority as agents. I suggest that the first-personal authority account does a better job of meeting the challenge

Epistemology · Humanities · Normative · Political science · Politics · Rationality · Realism · Sociology · Free Will and Agency · Philosophical Ethics and Theory · Political Philosophy and Ethics · Law · Philosophy

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  • The Normativity of Rationality

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Unique citing works27
Citations per year1,69
Citation span2010 - 2026 (17)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 27

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