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The Mechanisms of Emergence

Bibliographic Data

ID8089568
AuthorsR Keith Sawyer (University of Washington)
Year2004
Volume34
Issue2
Pages260-282
Publication date2004-05-27
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenuePhilosophy of the Social Sciences (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0048-3931 • E-ISSN: 1552-7441
PublisherSAGE Publishing (PUBLISHER • US)
DOI10.1177/0048393103262553
OpenAlexW2152554793
LanguageEN
Citations received58
References cited64

This article focuses on emergence in social systems. The author begins by proposing a new tool to explore the mechanisms of social emergence: multi agent–based computer simulation. He then draws on philosophy of mind to develop an account of social emergence that raises potential problems for the methodological individualism of both social mechanism and of multi agent simulation. He then draws on various complexity concepts to propose a set of criteria whereby one can determine whether a given social mechanism generates emergent properties, in the sense that their explanation cannot be reduced to a mechanistic account of individuals and their interactions. This combined account helps to resolve the competing claims of methodological individualists and social realists. The author’s conclusion is that the scope of mechanistic explanation may be limited due to the extreme complexity of many social systems

Epistemology · Individualism · Mechanism (biology · Methodological individualism · Political science · Scope (computer science · Set (abstract data type · Social complexity · Social ontology · Social science · Social system · Sociology · Computer Science · Critical Realism in Sociology · Evolutionary Game Theory and Cooperation · Philosophy and History of Science · Law · Philosophy

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Unique citing works58
Citations per year2,64
Citation span2004 - 2026 (23)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 57

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