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Biodiversity data as public environmental media

Citizen science projects, national databases and data visualizations

Bibliographic Data

ID8090659
AuthorsMitchell Whitelaw (0000-0003-4714-8507, ISNI: 0000000121807477 Australian National University, corresponding author), Belinda Smaill (0000-0001-8198-992X, ISNI: 0000000419367857 Monash University)
Year2021
Volume2
Issue1
Pages79-99
Publication date2021-03-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueJournal of Environmental Media (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 2632-2463 • E-ISSN: 2632-2471
PublisherIntellect (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1386/jem_00041_1
OpenAlexW3158402528
LanguageEN
Citations received7
References cited12

Through a combination of scientific and community activity, our environment is increasingly registered and documented as data. Given the expanding breadth of this digital domain, it is crucial that scholars consider the problems it presents as well as its affirmative potential. This article, arising from collaboration between a practitioner and theorist in digital design and a film and screen scholar with expertise in documentary and environmental studies, critically examines biodiversity data through an ecocritical reading of public-facing databases, citizen science platforms and data visualizations. We examine the Atlas of Living Australia ; Canberra Nature Map ; the City of Melbourne’s Insects ; and the experimental visualization Local Kin . Integrating perspectives from screen studies, design and the environmental humanities, including multispecies studies approaches in anthropology, we examine how digital representations reflect the way biodiversity data is produced and structured. Critically analysing design choices – what is shown, and how it is shown – we argue that biodiversity data on-screen provides specific affordances: allowing, encouraging or discouraging certain insights and possibilities that condition our knowledge of and engagement with living things. An interdisciplinary approach allows us to ask new questions about how users might experience multispecies worlds in digital form, and how biodiversity data might convey the complexities of an entangled biosphere, amplifying understanding, connection and attention amongst interested publics. We examine the visual rhetorics of digital biodiversity in order to better understand how these forms operate as environmental media: designed representations of the living world

Affordance · Biodiversity · Citizen science · Data science · Digital media · Science communication · Science education · Sociology · Visualization · World Wide Web · Animal and Plant Science Education · Computer Science · Geographies of human-animal interactions · Species Distribution and Climate Change · Ecology

  • Archiving (lost) nature

    Helen Verploegen•Journal of Environmental Media•2022

  • Designing for biodiversity data in place

    Open Access•Mitchell Whitelaw, Adrian Mackenzie et al.•People and Nature•2026

  • Designing Biodiversity Systems via Digital Kinships

    Open Access•Michelle Westerlaken•Computer Supported Cooperative…•2025

  • More-than-human smart urban governance

    Open Access•Hira Sheikh, Peta Mitchell et al.•Digital Geography and Society•2022

  • From legislation to obligation

    Open Access•Hira Sheikh, Marcus Foth et al.•Urban Governance•2023

  • Reparative futures of smart urban governance

    Open Access•Hira Sheikh, Marcus Foth et al.•Futures•2023

  • Biodiversity data as public environmental media

    Open Access•Mitchell Whitelaw, Belinda Smaill•Journal of Environmental Media•2021

  • Worldwide decline of the entomofauna

    Open Access•Francisco Sánchez‐Bayo, Francisco Sánchez-Bayo et al.•Biological Conservation•2019

  • The current state of citizen science as a tool for ecological research and public engagement

    Open Access•Janis L Dickinson, Jennifer Shirk et al.•Frontiers in Ecology and the…•2012

  • Theorizing Affordances

    Open Access•Jenny L Davis, James B Chouinard•Bulletin of Science Technology &…•2016

  • Making and unmaking bodies

    Open Access•Anna Antonello, R Morgan•International Review of…•2018

  • Biodiversity data as public environmental media

    Open Access•Mitchell Whitelaw, Belinda Smaill•Journal of Environmental Media•2021

  • Make kin, not cities! Multispecies entanglements and 'becoming-world' in planning theory

    Open Access•Donna Houston, Jack Hillier et al.•Planning Theory•2017

  • Nonhuman Charisma

    Open Access•Jamie Lorimer•Environment and Planning D…•2007

  • Involutionary Momentum

    Carla Hustak, Carla Christina Hustak et al.•differences•2012

  • The Aesthetics of Environmental Visualizations

    Heather Houser•Public Culture•2014

Unique citing works7
Citations per year1,4
Citation span2021 - 2026 (6)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 7

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