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The target/perpetrator brief-implicit association test (B-IAT)

An Implicit Instrument for Efficiently Measuring Discrimination Based on Race/Ethnicity, Sex, Gender Identity, Sexual Orientation, Weight, and Age

Bibliographic Data

ID8093617
AuthorsMaddalena Marini (0000-0001-9175-7938, corresponding author), Pamela D Waterman (0000-0003-0187-7165), Emry R Breedlove (0000-0003-1746-9027), Emry Breedlove, Jarvis T Chen (0000-0002-7412-1783), Christian Testa (0000-0001-9103-5839), Sari L Reisner (0000-0001-7868-4746), Dana J Pardee (0000-0002-5954-7719), Kenneth H Mayer (0000-0001-7460-733X), Nancy Krieger (0000-0002-4815-5947)
Year2021
Volume21
Issue1
Pages158-158
Publication date2021-01-19
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueBMC Public Health (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 1471-2458 • E-ISSN: 1471-2458
PublisherBioMed Central (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1186/s12889-021-10171-7
PMID33468085
OpenAlexW3122633523
LanguageEN
Citations received6
References cited58

Association (psychology · Biostatistics · Developmental psychology · Ethnic group · Gender identity · Human sexuality · Implicit-association test · Public health · Race (biology · Sexual identity · Sexual orientation · Test (biology · Medicine · Obesity and Health Practices · Psychology · Racial and Ethnic Identity Research · Social and Intergroup Psychology · Clinical Psychology · Gender Studies · Social Psychology

  • Implicit and Explicit Conspiracy Associations Toward LGBT People Among Cis-Heterosexual and LGBT Participants

    Open Access•Maddalena Marini, Marco Salvati et al.•Journal of Homosexuality•2026

  • Analyzing multiple types of discrimination using implicit and explicit measures, comparing target vs. Dominant groups, in a study of smoking/vaping among community health center members in Boston, Massachusetts (2020–2022)

    Open Access•Sari L Reisner, N Peter Johnson et al.•International Journal for Equity…•2025

  • Playing With Perceptions

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  • The effectiveness of comprehensive sexuality education in weakening explicit and implicit gender biases among university students in China

    Mingqi Lu, Lingfeng Guo et al.•Sex Education•2025

  • Using Implicit Measures of Discrimination

    Open Access•Maddalena Marini, Pamela D Waterman et al.•Journal of Racial and Ethnic…•2023

  • How is Racial Discrimination Assessed in Quantitative Health Research? A Systematic Review from a European Perspective

    Open Access•Nora Hettich, Miriam Nicolai et al.•Journal of Racial and Ethnic…•2026

  • Relationship between the Implicit Association Test and intergroup behavior

    Benedek Kurdi, Allison E Seitchik et al.•American Psychologist•2019

  • Perceived racism and mental health among Black American adults

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  • “More than skin deep”

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  • Gender inequality and restrictive gender norms

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  • Discrimination, Other Psychosocial Stressors, and Self-Reported Sleep Duration and Difficulties

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  • Discrimination and sleep

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  • Determinants of social desirability bias in sensitive surveys

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  • Discrimination and racial disparities in health

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  • The Personal/Group Discrimination Discrepancy

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  • Implicit Measures Reveal Evidence of Personal Discrimination

    Dana R Carney, Mahzarin R Banaji et al.•Self and Identity•2009

  • Pervasiveness and correlates of implicit attitudes and stereotypes

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  • The consequences of perceived discrimination for psychological well-being

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  • Perceived discrimination and health

    Elizabeth A Pascoe, Laura Smart Richman•Psychological Bulletin•2009

  • An implicit gender sex-science association in the general population and STEM faculty

    Maddalena Marini, Mahzarin R Banaji•The Journal of General Psychology•2020

  • On the Nature of Prejudice

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  • Combining Explicit and Implicit Measures of Racial Discrimination in Health Research

    Nancy Krieger, Dana R Carney et al.•American Journal of Public Health•2009

  • Race, Race-Based Discrimination, and Health Outcomes Among African Americans

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  • Discrimination and Health Inequities

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  • Variability in automatic activation as an unobtrusive measure of racial attitudes

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  • Understanding and using the Implicit Association Test

    Anthony G Greenwald, T Andrew Poehlman et al.•Journal of Personality and Social…•2009

  • No, You're Playing the Race Card

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  • Fear, Institutionalized Racism, and Empathy

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  • Every Shut Eye, Ain't Sleep

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  • Sex/Gender

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  • The Social Psychology of Health Disparities

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Citations per year2
Citation span2023 - 2026 (4)
Highly citedNo

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