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Effects of School Organizational Structure on Interracial Friendships in Middle Schools

Bibliographic Data

ID8096021
AuthorsSandra Bowman Damico (corresponding author), Afesa Bell-Nathaniel, Charles Green (0000-0003-2973-4625)
Year1981
Volume74
Issue6
Pages388-393
Publication date1981-07-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueThe Journal of Educational Research (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0022-0671 • E-ISSN: 1940-0675
PublisherTaylor & Francis (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1080/00220671.1981.10885336
OpenAlexW2020575142
LanguageEN
Citations received15
References cited10

This study examined the effect of school organizational structure on interracial friendships among middle school students. Students evaluated a white friend and a black friend on a modified semantic differential scale and reported the number of their other-race friends. Responses of students in two team-structured schools were contrasted to those of students in three traditionally structured schools. Multivariate analysis revealed that the organization of a school affects number of other-race friends and that whites with even "some" black friends are more positive in their perceptions of blacks than are those who report having "almost no" black friends. Variations in the nature and extent of contact between white and black students in schools does affect the racial attitudes of whites. Black students rated white and black friends the same regardless of the organizational structure of the school

Affect (linguistics · Black male · Friendship · Perception · Race (biology · Semantic differential · Sociology · White (mutation · Psychology · Racial and Ethnic Identity Research · School Choice and Performance · Social and Intergroup Psychology · Gender Studies · Social Psychology

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    Open Access•Frances E Aboud, Morton J Mendelson et al.•International Journal of…•2003

  • Consequences of Learning About Historical Racism Among European American and African American Children

    Open Access•Julie M Hughes, Rebecca S Bigler et al.•Child Development•2007

  • Sociometric analysis

    Open Access•Menahem Finegold, Billie Eilam•Studies In Educational Evaluation•1995

  • Understanding the impact of cross-group friendship on interactions with novel outgroup members

    Elizabeth Page-Gould, Rodolfo Mendoza-Denton et al.•Journal of Personality and Social…•2010

  • Best Friends Forever? Race and the Stability of Adolescent Friendships

    J Rude, Jordan R Rude et al.•Social Forces•2010

  • Cross-Group Contact Opportunities

    Sandra Bowman Damico, Christopher Sparks et al.•Sociology of Education•1986

  • The Effects of Classroom Racial Composition on Students' Interracial Friendliness

    Maureen T Hallinan, Stevens S Smith•Social Psychology Quarterly•1985

  • Cross-ethnic friendships

    Open Access•Sabahat Cigdem Bagci, Madoka Kumashiro et al.•International Journal of…•2014

  • Language and Intergroup Contact

    Open Access•Stephen C Wright, Linda R Tropp•Group Processes & Intergroup…•2005

  • Development and validation of the school interracial climate scale

    Open Access•Charles W Green, Afesa M Adams et al.•American Journal of Community…•1988

  • Role of extracurricular activities in the promotion of cross-race contact by white students from high school to college

    Open Access•Sandra Bowman Damico, Elois Skeen Scott•The Urban Review•1984

  • Through the Eyes of Friends

    Open Access•Sheneka M Williams•Urban Education•2010

  • Desegregation as National Policy

    Open Access•Richard R Scott, James M Mcpartland•American Educational Research…•1982

  • Cross-and same-race friendships of Vietnamese immigrant adolescents

    Open Access•Wing Yi Chan, Dina Birman•International Journal of…•2009

  • Do Race and Ethnicity Matter Among Friends? Activities among Interracial, Interethnic, and Intraethnic Adolescent Friends

    Open Access•Grace Kao, Kara Joyner•Sociological Quarterly•2004

  • Student Social Class and Teacher Expectations

    Ray C Rist, Ray Rist•Harvard Educational Review•1970

  • The Impact of Positively Structured Contact on Intergroup Behavior

    Janet Ward Schofield•Social Psychology Quarterly•1979

  • Interracial Perceptions Among High School Students

    Martin Patchen, Gerhard Hofmann et al.•Sociometry•1976

  • Elementary School Social Climate and School Achievement

    Wilbur B Brookover, John H Schweitzer et al.•American Educational Research…•1978

  • The Effect of Classroom Structure on Shared Perceptions of Ability

    Open Access•Susan J Rosenholtz, Bruce M Wilson et al.•American Educational Research…•1980

  • School Practices That Improve Race Relations

    Open Access•Robert E Slavin, Nancy A Madden•American Educational Research…•1979

  • Race and the Social Structure of the Elementary Classroom

    Nancy H St John, Ralph Lewis et al.•Sociology of Education•1975

Unique citing works15
Citations per year0,34
Citation span1982 - 2014 (33)
Citation velocityhistorical
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 15

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