Perceived Racism and Negative Affect
Analyses of Trait and State Measures of Affect in a Community Sample
Bibliographic Data
| ID | 8097680 |
|---|---|
| Authors | Elizabeth Brondolo (0000-0002-7110-956X, corresponding author), Nisha Brady, Shola Thompson, Jonathan N Tobin (0000-0003-4722-539X), Andrea Cassells (0000-0001-5579-0298), Monica Sweeney, Delano Mcfarlane, Richard J Contrada (0000-0002-9778-5531) |
| Year | 2008 |
| Volume | 27 |
| Issue | 2 |
| Pages | 150-173 |
| Publication date | 2008-02-01 |
| Peer Reviewed | Yes |
| Open Access | No |
| Type | ARTICLE |
| Venue | Journal of Social and Clinical Psychology (JOURNAL) |
| Journal identifiers | ISSN: 0736-7236 • E-ISSN: 1943-2771 |
| Publisher | Guilford Press (PUBLISHER • US) |
| DOI | 10.1521/jscp.2008.27.2.150 |
| PMID | 19079772 |
| PMCID | PMC2600575 |
| OpenAlex | W1966196094 |
| Language | EN |
| Citations received | 71 |
| References cited | 37 |
Racism is a significant psychosocial stressor that is hypothesized to have negative psychological and physical health consequences. The Reserve Capacity Model (Gallo & Matthews, 2003) suggests that low socioeconomic status may influence health through its effects on negative affect. We extend this model to study the effects of racism, examining the association of lifetime perceived racism to trait and daily negative affect. A multiethnic sample of 362 American-born Black and Latino adults completed the Perceived Ethnic Discrimination Questionnaire-Community Version (PEDQ-CV). Trait negative affect was assessed with the Positive and Negative Affect Schedule (PANAS), and state negative affect was measured using ecological momentary assessments (EMA), in the form of an electronic diary. Analyses revealed a significant relationship of lifetime perceived racism to both daily negative affect and trait negative affect, even when controlling for trait hostility and socioeconomic status. The relationship of perceived racism to negative affect was moderated by education, such that the relationships were strongest for those with less than a high school education. The findings support aspects of the Reserve Capacity Model and identify pathways through which perceived racism may affect health status
Affect (linguistics · Developmental psychology · Hostility · Population · Psychiatry · Psychosocial · Racism · Socioeconomic status · Stressor · Trait · Health disparities and outcomes · Psychological Well-being and Life Satisfaction · Psychology · Racial and Ethnic Identity Research · Clinical Psychology · Demography · Social Psychology
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Racial/Ethnic Differences in Responses to the Everyday Discrimination Scale
Discrimination and racial disparities in health
Vicarious Racial Discrimination and Sleep Health Among Latina/o/x/Hispanic First-Year College Students
Why should we be concerned by internalised racism in global health
Negative Affect, Harassment and Problematic Alcohol Use in Young Adults
Characteristics of discrimination and ambulatory cognitive performance among older Black and White adults
Breathe, Baby, Breathe
Explaining the Relationship Between Minority Group Status and Health Disparities
Discrimination and the Proliferation of Stressors
Racial and Ethnic Disparities in Health
Getting Mad But Ending Up Sad
Anxiety Sensitivity Among Non-Hispanic Black Adults
Afro-Venezuelans’ Perceived Ethnic Discrimination and Its Association with Levels of Depression
Race Differences in the Effect of Subjective Social Status on Hostility and Depressive Symptoms Among 9- to 11-Year-Old Children
Withdrawn
Experiences and Responses to Microaggressions on Historically White Campuses
Differences in Experiences of Racial and Ethnic Microaggression among Asian, Latino/Hispanic, Black, and White Young Adults
Biopsychosocial correlates of discrimination in daily life
The Association Between Perceived Discrimination and Body Mass Index (BMI) Among Asian American Women Before and During the Covid-19 Pandemic
Adding Insult to Injury
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Examining the factor structure of the perceived ethnic discrimination questionnaire in a sample of Australian university students
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Examining the association between perceived discrimination and heart rate variability in African Americans
A daily diary investigation of latino ethnic identity, discrimination, and depression
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Everyday discrimination, emotion, and daily interactions during adolescence
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Examining the Factor Structure of the Positive and Negative Affect Schedule (Panas) in a Multiethnic Sample of Adolescents
Riding Trojan Horses from Symbolism to Structural Change
Modeling trait and state variation using multilevel factor analysis with Panas daily diary data
Anti‐Blackness and psychological stress
The Association Between Sexual Behavior and Affect
Does anger regulation mediate the discrimination–mental health link among Mexican-origin adolescents? A longitudinal mediation analysis using multilevel modeling
Moving Counseling Forward on LGB and Transgender Issues
Racial Discrimination in Health Care Is Associated with Worse Glycemic Control among Black Men but Not Black Women with Type 2 Diabetes
Middle Class African American Mothers’ Depressive Symptoms Mediate Perceived Discrimination and Reported Child Externalizing Behaviors
Discrimination and the Stress Response
Genetic sensitivity to emotional cues, racial discrimination and depressive symptoms among African–American adolescent females
Perceived Racial Discrimination and Negative-Mood–Related Drinking Among African American College Students
Collective Action in Response to Microaggression
Darker Skin Tone Increases Perceived Discrimination among Male but Not Female Caribbean Black Youth
Place of birth effects on self-reported discrimination
Discrimination and Psychological Distress
Discrimination and Psychological Distress Among Recently Released Male Prisoners
Racial Microstressors, Racial Self-Concept, and Depressive Symptoms Among Male African Americans During the Transition to Adulthood
Discrimination, Racial/Ethnic Identity, and Substance Use Among Latina/os
Dimensions of Perceived Racism and Self-Reported Health
Lifetime racial/ethnic discrimination and ambulatory blood pressure
A Life Course Perspective on How Racism May Be Related to Health Inequities
Development and initial validation of the Inventory of Microaggressions Against Black Individuals
Investigating the Relationship between Perceived Discrimination, Social Status, and Mental Health
Racism and Social Capital
Interpersonal discrimination and depressive symptomatology
Racial Discrimination during Adolescence Predicts Mental Health Deterioration in Adulthood
Protective psychosocial resources in the lives of Latina migrant farmworkers
Racial exclusion causes acute cortisol release among emerging-adult African Americans
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The Revised 28-Item Racial and Ethnic Microaggressions Scale (R28Rems)
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Everyday discrimination and physical health
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Bracing for impact
Linguistic insecurity and discrimination among Italian school students
Hope Springs
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Validation of the Detroit area study discrimination scale in a community sample of older African American adults
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Strategies for analyzing ecological momentary assessment data.
Embodying Inequality
Capturing momentary, self-report data
Hostility, Interpersonal Interactions, and Ambulatory Blood Pressure
Hostility and differences between clinic, self-determined, and ambulatory blood pressure
The Cook-Medley hostility scale
Relationship of Physical Symptoms and Mood to Perceived and Actual Blood Pressure in Hypertensive Men
Psychosocial Stress and Cardiovascular Risk
Racism as a stressor for African Americans
Development and validation of brief measures of positive and negative affect
Socioeconomic Status, Resources, Psychological Experiences, and Emotional Responses
Perceived Discrimination and Psychological Distress
Psychological Variables as Predictors of Perceived Ethnic Discrimination Among Minority and Immigrant Adolescents 1
Measures of Ethnicity‐Related Stress
Relation Between Racial Discrimination, Social Class, and Health Among Ethnic Minority Groups
Sociodemographic Variations in Self‐Reported Racism in a Community Sample of Blacks and Latino(a)s
Racial discrimination and psychiatric symptoms among Blacks
Perceived Discrimination and Depression
The Perceived Ethnic Discrimination Questionnaire
Neighborhood economic conditions, social processes, and self-rated health in low-income neighborhoods in Texas
African American College Students’ Experiences With Everyday Racism
Perceived Racism and Affective Responses to Ambiguous Interpersonal Interactions among African American Men
State and trait negative affect as predictors of objective and subjective symptoms of respiratory viral infections
Understanding the association between socioeconomic status and physical health
Anger, Anxiety, and Depression as Risk Factors for Cardiovascular Disease
Negative affectivity
The Schedule of Racist Events
Racist Experiences and Health Outcomes
| Unique citing works | 71 |
|---|---|
| Citations per year | 4,18 |
| Citation span | 2009 - 2026 (18) |
| Citation velocity | current |
| Highly cited | No |
| Citation types | Neutral: 71 |