Links between patterns of racial socialization and discrimination experiences and psychological adjustment
A cluster analysis
Bibliographic Data
| ID | 8099730 |
|---|---|
| Authors | Alex A Ajayi (0000-0001-5269-1104, University of Minnesota, corresponding author), Moin Syed (0000-0003-4759-3555, University of Minnesota) |
| Year | 2014 |
| Volume | 37 |
| Issue | 7 |
| Pages | 1011-1020 |
| Publication date | 2014-08-12 |
| Peer Reviewed | Yes |
| Open Access | Yes |
| Type | ARTICLE |
| Venue | Journal of Adolescence (JOURNAL) |
| Journal identifiers | ISSN: 0140-1971 • E-ISSN: 1095-9254 |
| Publisher | Wiley (PUBLISHER • GB) |
| DOI | 10.1016/j.adolescence.2014.07.006 |
| PMID | 25124381 |
| OpenAlex | W2005342677 |
| Language | EN |
| Citations received | 10 |
| References cited | 51 |
This study used a person-oriented analytic approach to identify meaningful patterns of barriers-focused racial socialization and perceived racial discrimination experiences in a sample of 295 late adolescents. Using cluster analysis, three distinct groups were identified: Low Barrier Socialization-Low Discrimination, High Barrier Socialization-Low Discrimination, and High Barrier Socialization-High Discrimination clusters. These groups were substantively unique in terms of the frequency of racial socialization messages about bias preparation and out-group mistrust its members received and their actual perceived discrimination experiences. Further, individuals in the High Barrier Socialization-High Discrimination cluster reported significantly higher depressive symptoms than those in the Low Barrier Socialization-Low Discrimination and High Barrier Socialization-Low Discrimination clusters. However, no differences in adjustment were observed between the Low Barrier Socialization-Low Discrimination and High Barrier Socialization-Low Discrimination clusters. Overall, the findings highlight important individual differences in how young people of color experience their race and how these differences have significant implications on psychological adjustment
Cluster (spacecraft · Developmental psychology · Political science · Racism · Socialization · Child and Adolescent Psychosocial and Emotional Development · Early Childhood Education and Development · Psychology · Racial and Ethnic Identity Research · Social Psychology
Person–Environment Fit and Retention of Racially Minoritized College Students
Profiles of racial discussions and associations with parent sociocultural factors and internalized racism in Asian American families
In This Together? Exploring Moderating and Mediating Effects of Shared Racial Fate on the Predictive Role of Racial Socialization and Discrimination on Black Activism
Ethnic‐racial socialization in mono‐racial Asian American and Pacific Islander families
Preparing Black and Latinx children for police encounters
From One Generation to the Next
Ego-centered network analysis of ethnic-racial socialization in families
Profiles of ethnic‐racial socialization from family, school, neighborhood, and the Internet
Microaggressions and self-esteem in emerging Asian American adults
Ethnic-Racial Socialization in the Family
Stress Analogs of Racism and Sexism
Hierarchical Grouping to Optimize an Objective Function
The Satisfaction With Life Scale
The Relation Of Racial Identity And Racial Socialization To Coping With Discrimination Among African American Adolescents
Black Adolescents' Racial Socialization Experiences
African Americans' mental health and perceptions of racist discrimination
When and What Parents Tell Children About Race
Perceived discrimination and health
Perception of racial discrimination and psychopathology across three U.S. ethnic minority groups
Parental racial socialization profiles
Perceived ethnic–racial socialization, ethnic identity, and social competence among Asian American late adolescents
Cultural Socialization in Families With Adopted Korean Adolescents
Ethnic socialization of African American children
Mitigating Instigation”
Stability and change in adolescent spirituality/religiosity
Strength in numbers? Cognitive reappraisal tendencies and psychological functioning among Latinos in the context of oppression
Correlates of African American and Latino Parents' Messages to Children About Ethnicity and Race
Development and initial validation of the Inventory of Microaggressions Against Black Individuals
Received ethnic–racial socialization messages and youths’ academic and behavioral outcomes
Parental Ethnic Socialization and Adolescent Coping With Problems Related to Ethnicity
Racial/Ethnic Differences in Self-Reported Racism and Its Association With Cancer-Related Health Behaviors
A Preliminary Analysis of Associations Among Ethnic–Racial Socialization, Ethnic Discrimination, and Ethnic Identity Among Urban Sixth Graders
The Influence of Ethnic Discrimination and Ethnic Identification on African American adolescents' School and Socioemotional Adjustment
Patterns of Racial Socialization and Psychological Adjustment
Perceived Racial Discrimination and Self‐Esteem in African American Youth
The role of racial identity in perceived racial discrimination
The Crucible within
Relationship of Adolescent Perceptions of Racial Socialization to Racial Identity
The Influence of Racial Identity Profiles on the Relationship Between Racial Discrimination and Depressive Symptoms
African American Adolescents' Discrimination Experiences and Academic Achievement
Profiles of African American College Students' Educational Utility and Performance
Racism Stress Management
Experiences of Discrimination among African American, Asian American, and Latino Adolescents in an Urban High School
Correlates in Children's Experiences of Parents' Racial Socialization Behaviors
| Unique citing works | 10 |
|---|---|
| Citations per year | 1,11 |
| Citation span | 2017 - 2025 (9) |
| Citation velocity | recent |
| Highly cited | No |
| Citation types | Neutral: 10 |