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Death and Demonization of a Bodhisattva

Guanyin's Reformulation within Chinese Religion

Bibliographic Data

ID8201696
AuthorsMark Meulenbeld, Mark r e Meulenbeld (0000-0003-4915-1128, corresponding author)
Year2016
Volume84
Issue3
Pages690-726
Publication date2016-09-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenueJournal of the American Academy of Religion (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0002-7189 • E-ISSN: 1477-4585
PublisherOxford University Press (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1093/jaarel/lfv104
OpenAlexW2309702315
LanguageEN
Citations received5
References cited42

The Chinese goddess known as Guanyin may commonly be referred to with the Buddhist epithet of “bodhisattva,” yet her many hagiographies contain only the most stereotypical references to anything that could be defined unambiguously as “Buddhist.” Instead, the narrative of Guanyin that gains greatest popularity between the twelfth through the nineteenth centuries is one that describes the bodhisattva's last incarnation, as the unmarried Princess Miaoshan, within the parameters of indigenous Chinese religion—or, rather, its demonology. I argue that all of the many versions of Miaoshan's legend represent her deification into Guanyin as a process necessary for solving her spirit's demonical status that has arisen from the recurring violence done to her body by herself and her father. Moreover, I show how Miaoshan's narrative of a violated body is deeply rooted in practices of trance-possession that ultimately explain her efficacy.

Bodhisattva · Buddhism · Demonization · Political science · Theology · Chinese history and philosophy · Eurasian Exchange Networks · Indian and Buddhist Studies · Law · Philosophy · Religious studies

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Unique citing works5
Citations per year0,63
Citation span2018 - 2026 (9)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 4

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