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Toward an Alternative Evolutionary Theory of Religion

Looking Past Computational Evolutionary Psychology to a Wider Field of Possibilities

Bibliographic Data

ID8203475
AuthorsNathaniel F Barrett (0000-0002-5209-8631, corresponding author)
Year2010
Volume78
Issue3
Pages583-621
Publication date2010-09-01
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenueJournal of the American Academy of Religion (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0002-7189 • E-ISSN: 1477-4585
PublisherOxford University Press (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1093/jaarel/lfq019
PMID20879191
OpenAlexW2086987912
LanguageEN
Citations received12
References cited10

Cognitive science of the last half-century has been dominated by the computational theory of mind and its picture of thought as information processing. Taking this picture for granted, the most prominent evolutionary theories of religion of the last fifteen years have sought to understand human religiosity as the product or by-product of universal information processing mechanisms that were adaptive in our ancestral environment. The rigidity of such explanations is at odds with the highly context-sensitive nature of historical studies of religion, and thus contributes to the apparent tug-of-war between scientific and humanistic perspectives. This essay argues that this antagonism stems in part from a deep flaw of computational theory, namely its notion of information as pre-given and context-free. In contrast, non-computational theories that picture mind as an adaptive, interactive process in which information is jointly constructed by organism and environment offer an alternative approach to an evolutionary understanding of human religiosity, one that is compatible with historical studies and amenable to a wide range of inquiries, including some limited kinds of theological inquiry.

Epistemology · Evolutionary psychology · Evolutionary theory · Field (mathematics) · Sociology · Cultural Differences and Values · Evolutionary Game Theory and Cooperation · Mathematics · Philosophy · Religion, Spirituality, and Psychology

  • Evolution, Religion, and Cognitive Science

    Fraser Watts, Léon P Turner•Evolution, religion, and…•2014

  • Incorporating spirituality and art factors into interdisciplinary tasks

    Open Access•Husni Mubarok, Gwo-Jen Hwang et al.•Educational Technology Research…•2026

  • Why the debunking threat won’t go away

    Open Access•Halvor Kvandal•International Journal for…•2023

  • Of Gods and Devils

    Thomas B Ellis•Method & Theory in the Study of…•2016

  • To Naturalize is to Differentiate

    Stefani Ruper•Method & Theory in the Study of…•2017

  • Defining “Ecolinguistics?”

    Open Access•Todd Levasseur•Journal of Environmental Studies…•2014

  • Religious Cognition as a Dual-Process

    Lluis Oviedo•Method & Theory in the Study of…•2013

  • Emotional bonds

    Open Access•Léon Turner•Archive for the Psychology of…•2020

  • Where does CSR go from here

    Nathaniel F Barrett•Religion Brain & Behavior•2024

  • On the Relationship Between Method and the Object of Study When Studying Religion

    Cameron David Warner•Numen•2014

  • Introductory essay

    Edward Slingerland, Joseph Bulbulia et al.•Religion•2011

  • Religious Symbolism and the Experience of Life as Meaningful

    Open Access•Nathaniel F Barrett•Religions•2023

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    Edward C Tolman, S Prieto et al.•Psychological Review•1948

  • Computation and cognition

    Open Access•Zenon W Pylyshyn•Behavioral and Brain Sciences•1980

  • What Might Cognition Be, If Not Computation?

    Tim van Gelder, Journal Of Philosophy Inc et al.•The Journal of Philosophy•1995

  • Being There

    Andy Clark•Being There•1996

  • Introduction

    Robert N Mccauley, H Whitehouse•Journal of Cognition and Culture•2005

  • Religion, Off-Line Cognition and the Extended Mind

    Matthew Day•Journal of Cognition and Culture•2004

  • Who's Afraid of Reductionism? The Study of Religion in the Age of Cognitive Science

    Edward Slingerland•Journal of the American Academy…•2008

Citations per year0.8
Citation span2011 - 2026 (16)
Highly citedNo

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