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Some Data concerning the Mathemagenic Hypothesis

Bibliographic Data

ID8220913
AuthorsLawrence T Frase (Bell Telephone Laboratories, corresponding author)
Year1968
Volume5
Issue2
Pages181-189
Publication date1968-03-01
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueAmerican Educational Research Journal (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0002-8312 • E-ISSN: 1935-1011
PublisherAmerican Educational Research Association (AERA) (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.3102/00028312005002181
OpenAlexW2067532791, W4246100705
LanguageEN
Citations received5
References cited4

Most teachers provide some form of guidance for their students before sending them out to study on their own. Quite often this guidance takes the form of questions which are to be used as study aids along with text materials. Intuitively it would seem that students should look at the questions before they begin their reading, yet a number of studies show that overall retention of prose material is highest when the students see the questions after reading the relevant material (Rothkopf, 1966; Rothkopf & Bisbicos, 1967; Frase, 1967a). Rothkopf (1965) has conjectured that post-questions may reinforce a class of responses which give rise to learning (mathemagenic behaviors). Since the student who sees post-questions cannot anticipate what question will be asked, he must study the entire passage carefully. If he then encounters a question which he can answer he will tend to read the next passage in a similar manner. If he cannot answer the question he will modify his reading of the next passage, gradually eliminating inappropriate reading behaviors. It is also possible that post-questions merely cue or elicit previously learned reading skills appropriate to the requirements of the task. The mathemagenic hypothesis has several interesting implica

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  • Instructional Communication Theory and Research

    Velma J Lashbrook, Lawrence R Wheeless•Annals of the International…•1978

  • The Effects on Adjunct Questions on Short and Long-Term Recall of Prose Materials

    Open Access•Gerald Natkin, Elizabeth Stahler•American Educational Research…•1969

  • Eye Movements as a Function of Adjunct Question Placement

    Robert L Morasky•American Educational Research…•1972

  • Time Required to Process Information as a Function of Question Placement

    Open Access•Robert L Morasky, Henry H Willcox•American Educational Research…•1970

  • Questions as Aids to Reading

    Lawrence T Frase•American Educational Research…•1968

  • Learning from Written Instructive Materials

    Open Access•Ernst Z Rothkopf•American Educational Research…•1966

Citations per year0.09
Citation span1968 - 1978 (11)
Highly citedNo

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