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Teaching—Technology or Theory

Bibliographic Data

ID8223058
AuthorsJoseph M Scandura (0000-0002-9525-143X, Florida State University, corresponding author)
Year1966
Volume3
Issue2
Pages139-146
Publication date1966-03-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueAmerican Educational Research Journal (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0002-8312 • E-ISSN: 1935-1011
PublisherAmerican Educational Research Association (AERA) (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.3102/00028312003002139
OpenAlexW2120698952
LanguageEN
Citations received2
References cited12

The choice suggested in the title, Teaching-Technology or Theory, in actuality, is non-existent. The act of teaching, being a practical endeavor with practical aims, is clearly not theory. Although there may be some question, at present, as to whether teaching is best viewed as an art or as a technology, this controversy also is more imagined than real. Since relatively little is formally known about classroom teaching, it must of necessity be considered an art-subject to the ill-specified whims of the master practitioner (Davis, 1962). Yet, there currently are underway a number of significant attempts to develop teaching as a technology, based on underlying science and theory (Glaser, 1964). If unforeseen improvements are to be made in the instructional process at some point in the future, it must be by this means. Art is ageless; only science and related technologies are cumulative with time. A predominance of the artistic view may well insure that instruction during the twenty-first century will be little different from what it is today; science and technology, on the other hand, may drastically alter present-day conceptions. The purpose of this paper is to contrast teaching as a technology, based on a science of learning, and as a technology, based on a yet-to-bedeveloped theory of teaching. In the process, I will attempt to establish the need for one type of teaching theory, some of its characteristics, and the feasibility of its development independent of learning theory

Engineering ethics · Epistemology · Learning theory · Mathematics education · Point (geometry · Process (computing · Sociology · Subject (documents · Teaching method · Technology education · Computer Science · Digital Storytelling and Education · Education and Technology Integration · Engineering · Mathematics · Psychology

  • General Teaching Theory

    Open Access•Karl Openshaw, C T Clarke et al.•Journal of Teacher Education•1970

  • Rule Generality and Consistency in Mathematics Learning

    Joseph M Scandura, Ernest Woodward et al.•American Educational Research…•1967

  • Teaching Machines

    Open Access•B F Skinner, Brittany Skinner•Science•1958

  • Familiarization and One-Trial Learning

    Open Access•Joseph M Scandura•Psychological Reports•1965

  • Theories of Learning and Instruction

    D M Lee, Ernest R Hilgard•British Journal of Educational…•1965

  • The Handbook of Research on Teaching

    Open Access•David G Ryans, N L Gage•Journal of Teacher Education•1962

Unique citing works2
Citations per year0.03
Citation span1967 - 1970 (4)
Citation velocityhistorical
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 2

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