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An Empirical Typology of Perfectionism in Academically Talented Children

Bibliographic Data

ID8223552
AuthorsWayne D Parker (Johns Hopkins University, corresponding author)
Year1997
Volume34
Issue3
Pages545
Publication date1997-01-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenueAmerican Educational Research Journal (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0002-8312 • E-ISSN: 1935-1011
PublisherSAGE Publications (PUBLISHER • US)
DOI10.2307/1163249
OpenAlexW4242750358
LanguageEN
Citations received34
References cited44

A nationally gathered sample of 820 academically talented sixth graders at the Center for Talented Youth of Johns Hopkins University took the Multidimensional Perfectionism Scale, and scores were cluster analyzed using both hierarchical and nonhierarchical cluster analysis with cross-validation. A three-cluster solution was indicated. Students also took the Adjective Check List ( Gough & Heilbrun, 1983 ), the NEO-Five Factor Inventory ( Costa & McCrae, 1992 ), the Rosenberg Self-Esteem Scale ( Rosenberg, 1965 ), and the Brief Symptom Inventory ( Derogatis, 1993 ) to determine characteristics of cluster membership. Results indicated that the cluster groups comprised a nonperfectionistic type (32.8%), a healthy perfectionistic type (41.7%), and a dysfunctional perfectionistic type (25.5%). Parent perceptions of the children were consistent with the students' self-perceptions. The construct of perfectionism was primarily associated with conscientiousness and secondarily with agreeableness and neurosis

Adjective check list · Agreeableness · Big Five personality traits · Cluster (spacecraft · Conscientiousness · Developmental psychology · Dysfunctional family · Extraversion and introversion · Perfectionism (psychology · Personality · Scale (ratio · Typology · Anxiety, Depression, Psychometrics, Treatment, Cognitive Processes · Clinical Psychology · Education, Achievement, and Giftedness · Perfectionism, Procrastination, Anxiety Studies · Psychological and Temporal Perspectives Research · Psychology · Social Psychology · Work-Family Balance Challenges

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Unique citing works34
Citations per year1,17
Citation span1997 - 2026 (30)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 34

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