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Scotland’s twin referendums

Revealing regional divides behind national votes

Bibliographic Data

ID8248308
AuthorsCraig Stewart (0009-0006-9473-2043), Craig J A Stewart, Xinyi Yuan (0000-0002-5877-475X), Mingshu Wang (0000-0001-5260-3143)
Year2026
Volume13
Issue1
Publication date2026-12-31
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueRegional Studies Regional Science (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 2168-1376 • E-ISSN: 2168-1376
PublisherInforma UK Limited (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1080/21681376.2026.2637381
OpenAlexW7136652156
LanguageEN
References cited5

Scotland’s 2014 independence referendum and the 2016 EU referendum are often interpreted as politically aligned at the national scale, reinforcing a simplified narrative of a strongly pro-independence, pro-EU portion of the Scottish electorate. This regional graphic challenges that view using a bivariate, population-weighted cartogram that jointly visualises both votes across parliamentary constituencies. By correcting for uneven population distributions and revealing sub-regional variation, the graphic exposes multi-scalar political cleavages within cities, regions and economic hinterlands. The visualisation demonstrates how national aggregates obscure regional political heterogeneity and highlights the value of spatially explicit graphics for interpreting constitutional and electoral change

Politics · Voting · Electoral Systems and Political Participation · Historical Studies of British Isles · Political Systems and Governance

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