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The Impact of Paternal Closeness and Familial Incarceration on the Self-Esteem of Black Adolescents

Bibliographic Data

ID8250573
AuthorsNoelle Chappelle (0000-0002-3416-2409, University of Akron, corresponding author), Eman Tadros (0000-0001-8224-5391, Syracuse University)
Year2024
Volume8
Issue2
Pages106-123
Publication date2024-10-01
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenueUrban Social Work (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 2474-8684 • E-ISSN: 2474-8692
PublisherSpringer Publishing Company (PUBLISHER • US)
DOI10.1891/usw-2024-0011
OpenAlexW4402356906
LanguageEN
Citations received1
References cited51

Background: Racially minoritized individuals make up the majority of the incarcerated population. The incarceration of a family member has lasting effects on family dynamics, particularly impacting the lives of adolescents. There is a need to understand how these experiences affect adolescent self-esteem and the role of family boundaries. Objective: To examine the impact of familial incarceration on adolescent self-reported self-esteem and the moderating role of boundaries between adolescents and their fathers, using structural family therapy as a guiding framework. Methods: The study utilized data from the 2016 wave of the National Longitudinal Survey of Youth-Children and Young Adults (NLSY-CYA), with a sample size of 341 adolescents. Simple linear and hierarchical regressions were conducted to assess the relationships between familial incarceration, perceived parental closeness, and adolescent self-esteem. Findings: Regression analysis revealed that having an incarcerated family member and lower perceived parental closeness were significantly associated with reduced self-esteem in adolescents. Additionally, closeness to fathers did not act as a protective factor in mitigating the negative impact of familial incarceration on adolescent self-esteem. Conclusions: The findings indicate that while familial incarceration and perceived parental closeness negatively impact adolescent self-esteem, closeness to fathers does not serve as a buffer. These results suggest that practitioners should explore alternative protective factors to support adolescents' self-esteem following familial incarceration

Black male · Closeness · Developmental psychology · Self-esteem · Sociology · Family Dynamics and Relationships · Gender Studies · Homelessness and Social Issues · Mathematics · Psychology · Urban, Neighborhood, and Segregation Studies

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Citations per year1
Citation span2025 - 2025 (1)
Highly citedNo

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