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Calculation of age at formation of radiopaque transverse lines

Bibliographic Data

ID8312043
AuthorsSteve Byers (University of New Mexico, corresponding author)
Year1991
Volume85
Issue3
Pages339-343
Publication date1991-07-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueAmerican Journal of Physical Anthropology (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0002-9483 • E-ISSN: 1096-8644
PublisherWiley (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1002/ajpa.1330850314
PMID1897606
OpenAlexW2054123364
LanguageEN
Citations received17
References cited12

A simple method for determining the age of an individual at the time of radiopaque transverse (Harris) line formation is presented. To use this method, only two measurements are required: total bone length and distance of line to nearest bone end; these are put into formulae that calculate the percent of total bone growth when the line appeared. The result of this calculation is compared with tables of percent bone growth per year (one to 16 years in females and one to 18 years in males) to arrive at estimations of age at line formation. Since these tables are presented for the femur, tibia, humerus, and radius, this technique can be used on any one of the major long bones exhibiting lines

Mechanics · Physics · Transverse plane · Anatomy · Forensic and Genetic Research · Forensic Anthropology and Bioarchaeology Studies · Materials Science · Medicine

  • Does the occurrence of Harris lines affect the morphology of human long bones?

    Open Access•Oskar Nowak, Janusz Piontek•HOMO•2002

  • Los Restos Óseos Humanos De Nombre De Jesús

    Open Access•J A Suby, Ricardo Anibal Guichón et al.•Magallania•2009

  • The frequency of appearance of transverse (Harris) lines in the tibia in relationship to age at death

    Open Access•Oskar Nowak, Janusz Piontek•Annals of Human Biology•2002

  • The Bioarchaeology of Children

    Open Access•Mary Lewis, Mary E Lewis•Bioarchaeology of Children•2006

  • Transverse (Harris) lines in irish archaeological remains

    Open Access•Carmel Hughes, David Heylings et al.•American Journal of Physical…•1996

  • The Occurrence and Age Distribution of Harris Lines in Turkey

    Open Access•Gülfem Uysal•International Journal of…•2006

  • Harris lines in the prehispanic population of Gran Canaria (Canary Islands)

    Open Access•J Velasco‐vázquez, J Velasco-Vazquez et al.•Human Evolution•1999

  • Urban vs rural lifestyle in Roman Italy

    Open Access•Claudia Maria Cabral Moro, L Biehler‐gomez et al.•Journal of Archaeological Science…•2025

  • Harris lines revisited

    Open Access•Christina Papageorgopoulou, Susanne K Suter et al.•American Journal of Human Biology•2011

  • Normal growth, altered growth? Study of the relationship between harris lines and bone form within a post‐medieval plague cemetery (Dendermonde, Belgium, 16th Century)

    Open Access•Alexandra Boucherie, Dominique Castex et al.•American Journal of Human Biology•2017

  • Harris lines

    Open Access•Jean-Louis Grolleau-Raoux, Éric Crubézy et al.•American Journal of Physical…•1997

  • How to calculate the age at formation of Harris lines? A step-by-step review of current methods and a proposal for modifications to Byers’ formulas

    Open Access•Michał Kulus, Paweł Dąbrowski•Archaeological and Anthropological…•2019

  • A Clinical Study of the Distribution and Morphology of Harris Lines

    Open Access•C Moro, L Biehler‐gomez et al.•Archaeometry•2025

  • Intra‐ and interobserver concordance in scoring Harris lines

    Open Access•R Macchiarelli, L Bondioli et al.•American Journal of Physical…•1994

  • Experimental assessment of nutrition and bone growth's velocity effects on Harris lines formation

    Open Access•Marta P Alfonso‐durruty, Marta Alfonso‐durruty•American Journal of Physical…•2011

  • Technical note

    Open Access•S Suter, Susanne K Suter et al.•American Journal of Physical…•2008

  • A Digital X-Ray Analysis of Middle Bronze Age Skeletal Samples from the Baraba Forest-Steppe

    Open Access•Z V Marchenko, Zhanna Marchenko et al.•Archaeology Ethnology and…•2021

  • Growth of the long bones of infants and young children at Indian Knoll

    Open Access•Francis E Johnston•American Journal of Physical…•1962

  • The association between Harris lines and enamel hypoplasia in prehistoric California Indians

    Open Access•Henry M Mchenry, Peter D Schulz•American Journal of Physical…•1976

  • Dating and rating of Harris's lines

    Open Access•George J R Maat•American Journal of Physical…•1984

  • Growth standards for the tibia and radius in children aged one month through eighteen years

    Open Access•Patricia S Gindhart•American Journal of Physical…•1973

  • The estimation of age at death and ages of formation of transverse lines from measurements of human long bones

    Open Access•Edward E Hunt, James W Hatch•American Journal of Physical…•1981

  • A radiographic approach to Childhood illness in precolumbian inhabitants of Southern Peru

    Open Access•Marvin J Allison, Daniel Mendoza et al.•American Journal of Physical…•1974

  • Observations on the formation and persistence of radiopaque transverse lines

    Open Access•James R Hummert, Dennis P Van Gerven•American Journal of Physical…•1985

  • Bone growth and development in prehistoric populations from Sudanese Nubia

    Open Access•George J Armelagos, James H Mielke et al.•Journal of Human Evolution•1972

Unique citing works17
Citations per year0,53
Citation span1994 - 2025 (32)
Citation velocityrecent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 14

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