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Brief communication

Effect of nomadic subsistence practices on lactase persistence associated genetic variation in Kuwait

Bibliographic Data

ID8314121
AuthorsSarah Catherine Hill (0000-0003-1840-3767, Leverhulme Center for Human Evolutionary Studies University of Cambridge Cambridge CB2 1QH UK), Talal Ramadan Mohammad (Leverhulme Center for Human Evolutionary Studies University of Cambridge Cambridge CB2 1QH UK), Toomas Kivisild (0000-0002-6297-7808, Leverhulme Center for Human Evolutionary Studies University of Cambridge Cambridge CB2 1QH UK)
Year2013
Volume152
Issue1
Pages140-144
Publication date2013-09-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueAmerican Journal of Physical Anthropology (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0002-9483 • E-ISSN: 1096-8644
PublisherWiley (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1002/ajpa.22313
PMID23913618
OpenAlexW1932570246
LanguageEN
Citations received2
References cited32

Lactase persistence (LP)—the ability to digest lactose in adulthood—is paradigmatic of Holocenic dietary change affecting the evolutionary trajectory of specific populations. Kuwait represents one location of high LP where the variation in associated genomic regions has not been examined. Here, we present new sequence data from a 427 bp amplicon 14 kb upstream of the LCT (lactase) gene for two Bedouin tribal populations, the Ajman and Mutran. We estimate the frequency of known LP associated alleles and discuss the impact of nomadic‐pastoralism on the associated genetic variation. We observe high frequency (56% on average) of the − 13,915*G allele in both tribes, which is consistent with the high prevalence of LP in Kuwait. Whilst LP associated alleles occur in Kuwait at a similar frequency to other regional populations, we suggest that the − 13,915*G allele frequency among the Kuwaiti Bedouin may be higher than among non‐Bedouin Kuwaitis, possibly due to greater historical reliance on milk consumption or genetic drift. Am J Phys Anthropol 152:140–144, 2013. © 2013 Wiley Periodicals, Inc

Allele · Allele frequency · Biology · Evolutionary biology · Gene · Genetic variation · Lactase · Lactose · Lactose intolerance · Persistence (discontinuity) · Subsistence agriculture · Demography · Digestive system and related health · Ecology · Food Science · Genetics · Nutrition, Genetics, and Disease

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  • The historical spread of A rabian P astoralists to the eastern A frican S ahel evidenced by the lactase persistence −13,915*G allele and mitochondrial DNA

    Open Access•Edita Priehodová, Frédéric Austerlitz et al.•American Journal of Human Biology•2017

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    Open Access•Todd Bersaglieri, Pardis C Sabeti et al.•The American Journal of Human…•2004

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    Abdul Rahim Al-Abri, Omar A Al-Rawas et al.•Human Biology•2012

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Unique citing works2
Citations per year0,22
Citation span2017 - 2026 (10)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 2

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