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Anthropological and physiological observations on Tarahumara endurance runners

Bibliographic Data

ID8314784
AuthorsBruno Balke (Civil Aerospace Medical Institute), Clyde Snow, Clyde C Snow (Civil Aerospace Medical Institute)
Year1965
Volume23
Issue3
Pages293-301
Publication date1965-09-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueAmerican Journal of Physical Anthropology (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0002-9483 • E-ISSN: 1096-8644
PublisherWiley (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1002/ajpa.1330230317
PMID5861226
OpenAlexW2000888569
LanguageEN
Citations received20
References cited6

The Tarahumara Indians of Northwestern Mexico have long been famous as endurance runners. These capabilities are best displayed in the traditional Tarahumara sport of kick‐ball racing. Participants in such races may cover up to 100 miles in 24 hours and races lasting 48 hours are not uncommon. This paper presents findings of a preliminary study of Tarahumara endurance capabilities. The data indicate that experienced kick‐ball racers are capable of energy expenditures of more than 10,000 Kcal/24 hour‐a figure which is generally considered to repre‐sent the upper limits of human voluntary work effort. The aerobic work capacity of Tarahumara boys, who had attended a Mission boarding school for several years, was not significantly different from that of their Mestizo classmates. Unacculturated Tarahumara boys excelled both of these latter groups in physical performance

Energy metabolism · Geography · Sociology · Work (physics) · Demography · Diversity and Impact of Dance · Engineering · Martial Arts: Techniques, Psychology, and Education · Medicine · Psychology · Sports Performance and Training · Gerontology

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Unique citing works20
Citations per year0,35
Citation span1969 - 2026 (58)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 19

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