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Taurodont, pyramidal and fused molar roots associated with other anomalies in a kindred

Bibliographic Data

ID8314875
AuthorsJames L Ackerman (University of Miami), A Leon Ackerman (University of Miami), Ari Ackerman (0009-0009-2298-602X, University of Miami), A Bernard Ackerman
Year1973
Volume38
Issue3
Pages681-694
Publication date1973-05-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueAmerican Journal of Physical Anthropology (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0002-9483 • E-ISSN: 1096-8644
PublisherWiley (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1002/ajpa.1330380305
PMID4349385
OpenAlexW2019683834
LanguageEN
Citations received5
References cited16

Crown characteristics have been the parameter most frequently utilized in studies of tooth morphology. Dental root structures have received relatively little attention. Examination of unusual molar roots in a kindred has enabled us to (1) establish a typology for classifying molar roots, (2) devise a methodology for evaluating the degree of taurodontism and (3) hypothesize about phylogenetic, ontogenetic and genetic aspects of root morphology. The roots of molar teeth were studied radiographically in 20 members of a family of English–German ancestry in which there was no consanguinity. Taurodont, pyramidal (single conical root) and fused molar roots were common. Other ectodermal and mesodermal anomalies (unusual upper lip, glaucoma, syndactyly and clinodactyly) were also present. This unique constellation of dental, cutaneous, ocular and bone abnormalities constitutes a previously undescribed syndrome. Unusual roots may be a genetic marker, and the finding of unusual roots, such as prismatic or wholly pyramidal, should prompt a search for other abnormalites. Dental trait analysis for genetic and microevolutionary studies should include root, as well as crown, characteristics

Biology · Crown (dentistry) · Evolutionary biology · Mandibular first molar · Molar · Syndactyly · Anatomy · Cleft Lip and Palate Research · dental development and anomalies · Medicine · Oral and Maxillofacial Pathology · Orthodontics

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Unique citing works5
Citations per year0,11
Citation span1979 - 2011 (33)
Citation velocityhistorical
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 5

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