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Geographic origins and dietary transitions during the bronze age in the oman peninsula

Datos Bibliográficos

ID8317570
AutoresL A Gregoricka (0000-0001-6608-7709, University of South Alabama, autor de correspondencia)
Año2013
Volumen152
Número3
Páginas353-369
Fecha de publicación2013-11-01
Peer ReviewedSí
Open AccessSí
TipoARTICLE
RevistaAmerican Journal of Physical Anthropology (JOURNAL)
Identificadores de la revistaISSN: 0002-9483 • E-ISSN: 1096-8644
EditorialWiley (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1002/ajpa.22360
PMID24104555
OpenAlexW1842317613
IdiomaEN
Citas recibidas23
Referencias citadas79

The nature of the Bronze Age transition from the Umm an‐Nar (ca. 2700–2000 BC) to the Wadi Suq (ca. 2000–1300 BC) period in the Oman Peninsula has been highly debated by archaeologists, with some characterizing the latter as a time of cultural isolation, social collapse, and/or population replacement following the successful involvement of the area in widespread interregional exchange networks across Arabia and South Asia. The hypothesis that a substantial change in residential mobility, immigration, and diet took place in response to considerable societal changes as reflected by the archaeological record was tested using stable oxygen and carbon isotope analysis. Archaeological human dental enamel from individuals interred in six Umm an‐Nar ( n = 100) and seven Wadi Suq ( n = 16) communal tombs in the United Arab Emirates was used. Oxygen isotope data reveal largely homogeneous ratios indicative of a predominantly local population that acquired water from isotopically similar sources, although the presence of immigrants during both periods suggests that the region was not as isolated as previously held. Carbon isotope data exhibit a substantial temporal shift from an extremely varied to a more restricted diet, demonstrating that while considerable changes in subsistence strategies and social organization took place in the early second millennium BC, population continuity and sustained (although lessened) participation in pan‐Gulf trade systems best characterizes this regional transformation. Am J Phys Anthropol 152:353–369, 2013. © 2013 Wiley Periodicals, Inc

Archaeology · Biology · Bronze Age · Geography · Immigration · Isotope analysis · Peninsula · Population · Subsistence agriculture · Wadi · Archaeology and ancient environmental studies · Demography · Ecology · Forensic Anthropology and Bioarchaeology Studies · Isotope Analysis in Ecology

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Obras citantes distintas23
Citas por año1,92
Intervalo de citas2014 - 2026 (13)
Velocidad de citacióncurrent
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Tipos de citaNeutras: 20
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