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Evolution of a pigmentation gene, the melanocortin‐1 receptor, in primates

Bibliographic Data

ID8318019
AuthorsNicholas I Mundy (0000-0002-5545-1517, University of Oxford, corresponding author), Joanne Kelly (0000-0002-5037-9878, University of Oxford)
Year2003
Volume121
Issue1
Pages67-80
Publication date2003-04-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueAmerican Journal of Physical Anthropology (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0002-9483 • E-ISSN: 1096-8644
PublisherWiley (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1002/ajpa.10169
PMID12687585
OpenAlexW2000167235
LanguageEN
Citations received6
References cited37

The melanocortin‐1 receptor (MC1R) forms a critical switch in the production of orange/red pheomelanin and black/brown eumelanin pigments during hair development in mammals. The molecular evolution of the melanocortin‐1 receptor gene was investigated in a broad range of primate species, including several groups with large differences in distribution of orange/red and black hairs. Primate MC1R has been subject to purifying selection throughout most of its evolution, with small changes in selective constraint being detected early in primate evolution. In contrast to the situation in humans and domestic mammals, many intraspecific and intrageneric differences in primate coat color cannot be attributed to changes in the MC1R coding sequence. Nevertheless, important changes in the biochemical function of MC1R are suggested by mutations in sites of known functional importance, particularly in New World monkeys and lemurs. The evolution of the MC1R in lion tamarins is anomalous, with a combination of a high nonsynonymous to synonymous substitution rate (dN/dS) ratio, deletions, and substitutions. Am J Phys Anthropol 121:000–000, 2003. © 2003 Wiley‐Liss, Inc

Biology · Coat · Evolutionary biology · Gene · Genome · Intraspecific competition · Lemur · Melanocortin 1 receptor · Molecular evolution · Negative selection · Nonsynonymous substitution · Old World · Phenotype · Phylogenetics · Primate · Zoology · Biochemical Analysis and Sensing Techniques · Ecology · Genetics · melanin and skin pigmentation · Olfactory and Sensory Function Studies

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    Open Access•Taylor E Novak, Nick P Bailey et al.•Primates•2023

  • Did Trichromatic Color Vision and Red Hair Color Coevolve in Primates

    Open Access•J M Kamilar, Christopher P Heesy et al.•American Journal of Primatology•2013

  • Variation of the melanocortin 1 receptor gene in the macaques

    Open Access•Kazuhiro Nakayama, Takayoshi Shotake et al.•American Journal of Primatology•2008

  • The primate palette

    Open Access•Brenda J Bradley, Nicholas I Mundy•Evolutionary Anthropology Issues…•2008

  • Abnormal Pelage Color in an Isolated Population of Alouatta guariba clamitans Cabrera, 1940 in South Brazil

    Open Access•Vanessa Barbisan Fortes, Julio Cesar Bicca‐marque et al.•International Journal of…•2008

  • Phylogeny of lion tamarins ( Leontopithecus spp) based on interphotoreceptor retinol binding protein intron sequences

    Open Access•Nicholas I Mundy, Joanne Kelly•American Journal of Primatology•2001

  • Primate natal coats

    Open Access•Adrian Treves•American Journal of Physical…•1997

Unique citing works6
Citations per year0,3
Citation span2006 - 2023 (18)
Citation velocityhistorical
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 4

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