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Sequential changes in weight of the skeleton and in length of long limb bones of Macaca mulatta

Bibliographic Data

ID8319359
AuthorsMildred Trotter (Washington University in St. Louis), Barbara B Hixon (Washington University in St. Louis), Susan S Deaton (Washington University in St. Louis)
Year1975
Volume43
Issue1
Pages79-93
Publication date1975-07-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueAmerican Journal of Physical Anthropology (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0002-9483 • E-ISSN: 1096-8644
PublisherWiley (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1002/ajpa.1330430112
PMID1155594
OpenAlexW2030030166
LanguageEN
Citations received5
References cited6

In a collection of 274 monkeys ( Macaca mulatta ) the relative weight of the dry, fat‐free skeleton, expressed as a proportion of total body weight, increases significantly throughout the gestational period to approximately 6% with only random variation after birth. The weight of the fetal skeleton increases exponentially with age. In the postnatal period the skeletal weight increases asymptotically to adulthood, which is considered to be 6.5 years of age. Equations for estimating skeletal weight are presented. Of four subdivisions of the skeleton, the skull contributes the greatest proportion of total skeletal weight in the fetal stage with the proportion decreasing to adulthood. The contributions of the other subdivisions, postcranial axial, superior limb, and inferior limb, are nearly equal in the fetal stage, with that of only the inferior limb increasing to adulthood, when it makes up the greatest proportion of total skeletal weight. Until the last third of the gestational period, the humerus is longer than the femur and the radius longer than the tibia. Thereafter, the inferior limbs grow at a faster rate than the superior limbs, resulting in an intermembral index of approximately 95% by birth and less than 90% by adulthood

Biology · Birth weight · Body weight · Femur · Fetus · Humerus · Postcrania · Pregnancy · Skeleton (computer programming) · Skull · Tibia · Ulna · Anatomy · Endocrinology · Forensic Anthropology and Bioarchaeology Studies · Primate Behavior and Ecology · Wildlife Ecology and Conservation

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    Open Access•George Francis, Andrea R Eller•American Journal of Primatology•2022

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    Open Access•Theodore I Grand•American Journal of Physical…•1977

  • The density of long limb bones and the percentage ash weight of the skeleton of Macaca mulatta

    Open Access•Mildred Trotter, Barbara B Hixon•American Journal of Physical…•1976

  • Prenatal growth of long bones in rhesus and squirrel monkeys ( Macaca mulatta and Saimiri sciureus )

    Open Access•Donald McKim, Thomas C Hutchinson et al.•American Journal of Physical…•1972

  • Estimation of stature from long bones of American Whites and Negroes

    Open Access•Mildred Trotter, Goldine C Gleser•American Journal of Physical…•1952

  • Physical growth of the rhesus monkey (Macaca mulatta)

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Unique citing works5
Citations per year0,1
Citation span1976 - 2022 (47)
Citation velocityhistorical
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 4

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