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Growth‐related shape changes in the fetal craniofacial complex of humans ( Homo sapiens ) and pigtailed macaques ( Macaca nemestrina )

A 3D‐CT comparative analysis

Bibliographic Data

ID8319909
AuthorsMichael P Zumpano (New York Chiropractic College, corresponding author), Joan T Richtsmeier (0000-0002-0239-5822, Pennsylvania State University)
Year2003
Volume120
Issue4
Pages339-351
Publication date2003-04-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueAmerican Journal of Physical Anthropology (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0002-9483 • E-ISSN: 1096-8644
PublisherWiley (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1002/ajpa.10125
PMID12627529
OpenAlexW2127302511
LanguageEN
Citations received12
References cited70

This study investigates whether macaques and humans possess a common pattern of relative growth during the fetal period. The fetal samples consist of 16 male pigtailed macaques (mean age, 20.5 gestational weeks) and 17 humans (9 males and 8 females; mean age, 29.5 gestational weeks). For each individual, three‐dimensional coordinates of 18 landmarks on the skull were collected from three‐dimensional computed tomographic (CT) reconstructed images and two‐dimensional CT axial slices. Early and late groups were created from the human (early mean age, 24 weeks, N = 8; late mean age, 34 weeks, N = 9) and macaque samples (early mean age, 17.7 weeks, N = 7; late mean age, 23 weeks, N = 9). Inter‐ and intraspecific comparisons were made between the early and late groups. To determine if macaques and humans share a common fetal pattern of relative growth, human change in shape estimated from a comparison of early and late groups was compared to the pattern estimated between early and late macaque groups. Euclidean distance matrix analysis was used in all comparisons. Intraspecific comparisons indicate that the growing fetal skull displays the greatest amount of change along mediolateral dimensions. Changes during human growth are primarily localized to the basicranium and palate, while macaques experience localized change in the midface. Interspecific comparisons indicate that the two primate species do not share a common pattern of relative growth, and the macaque pattern is characterized by increased midfacial growth relative to humans. Our results suggest that morphological differences in the craniofacial skeleton of these species are in part established by differences in fetal growth patterns. Am J Phys Anthropol 120:339–351, 2003. © 2003 Wiley‐Liss, Inc

Allometry · Biology · Crania · Craniofacial · Fetus · Homo sapiens · Intraspecific competition · Macaca nemestrina · Macaque · Pregnancy · Primate · Rhesus macaque · Skull · Zoology · Anatomy · Ecology · Forensic Anthropology and Bioarchaeology Studies · Morphological variations and asymmetry · Pleistocene-Era Hominins and Archaeology

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Unique citing works12
Citations per year0,52
Citation span2003 - 2026 (24)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 11

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