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Nonhuman primate hybridization and the taxonomic status of Neanderthals

Bibliographic Data

ID8320481
AuthorsM A Schillaci (0000-0001-9169-8456, University of New Mexico, corresponding author), Jeffery W Froehlich
Year2001
Volume115
Issue2
Pages157-166
Publication date2001-06-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueAmerican Journal of Physical Anthropology (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0002-9483 • E-ISSN: 1096-8644
PublisherWiley (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1002/ajpa.1065
PMID11385602
OpenAlexW2168693748
LanguageEN
Citations received21
References cited38

The present study examines the taxonomic status of Middle Paleolithic Neanderthals by comparing their observed minimum genetic divergence from Upper Paleolithic modern humans in Europe with that observed between macaque species from Sulawesi that are known to hybridize and fully intergrade in the wild. The genetic divergence, and differentiation between Neanderthals and Upper Paleolithic modern humans, as indicated by pairwise minimum genetic distances and F ST values calculated from the estimated minimum genetic relationship (R) matrix derived from craniometric data, are significantly greater than those observed both between hybridizing and noninterbreeding Sulawesi macaque species, suggesting that mate recognition and the possibility of gene flow between Neanderthals and Upper Paleolithic modern humans might have been greatly reduced. These results support a species‐level taxonomic distinction for the Neanderthals as suggested by proponents of the replacement model. Furthermore, assumptions regarding the monophyletic origin of modern humans from outside Europe are likely valid. Am J Phys Anthropol 115:157–166, 2001. © 2001 Wiley‐Liss, Inc

Archaeology · Biology · Clade · Divergence (linguistics) · Evolutionary biology · Gene · Genetic distance · Genetic divergence · Genetic diversity · Genetic variation · Geography · Macaque · Middle Paleolithic · Monophyly · Phylogenetics · Pleistocene · Population · Primate · Upper Paleolithic · Zoology · Demography · Evolution and Paleontology Studies · Genetics · Paleontology · Philosophy · Pleistocene-Era Hominins and Archaeology · Primate Behavior and Ecology

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Unique citing works21
Citations per year0,88
Citation span2002 - 2014 (13)
Citation velocityhistorical
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 21

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