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Emptiness as Defense in Severe Regressive States

Bibliographic Data

ID8333205
AuthorsLucy Lafarge (239 Central Park West (Suite 1–BE) New York, NY 10024, corresponding author)
Year1989
Volume37
Issue4
Pages965-995
Publication date1989-08-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueJournal of the American Psychoanalytic Association (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0003-0651 • E-ISSN: 1941-2460
PublisherSAGE Publications (PUBLISHER • US)
DOI10.1177/000306518903700405
PMID2632631
OpenAlexW1991619451
LanguageEN
Citations received11
References cited7

This paper examines the empty states experienced by severely ill borderline patients. At times of stressful regression, these patients use complaints of emptiness to describe profound disturbances of affect, cognition, object relations, and bodily experience. Empty states may be seen as complex defensive configurations which protect a borderline level of psychic structure from the impact of aggressively charged object relations, and ward off further regression to states of fragmentation or fusion. Severely ill borderline patients consolidate an empty screen by means of a characteristic repertoire of primitive defenses consisting of various forms of projective identification, including bitriangulation and projective identification of psychic agencies, somatization, acting out, and specific alterations in cognition. The author describes the highly deviant organizations of the object world seen in empty states, and the complex and disturbing countertransferences which these states evoke

Affect (linguistics) · Cognition · Cognitive psychology · Emptiness · Epistemology · Fragmentation (computing) · Identification (biology) · Object (grammar) · Object relations theory · Projective identification · Projective test · Psychiatry · Psychic · Psychoanalysis · Psychotherapist · Somatization · Artificial Intelligence · Body Image and Dysmorphia Studies · Communication · Computer Science · Medicine · Mental Health and Psychiatry · Psychology · Psychotherapy Techniques and Applications · Social Psychology

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    Open Access•Steven T Levy•Journal of the American…•1984

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Unique citing works11
Citations per year0,48
Citation span2003 - 2026 (24)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 9

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