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Projection and Projective Identification

Developmental and Clinical Aspects

Bibliographic Data

ID8333719
AuthorsOtto F Kernberg (New York Hospital-Cornell Medical Center 21 Bloomingdale Road White Plains, NY 10605, corresponding author)
Year1987
Volume35
Issue4
Pages795-819
Publication date1987-08-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueJournal of the American Psychoanalytic Association (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0003-0651 • E-ISSN: 1941-2460
PublisherSAGE Publications (PUBLISHER • US)
DOI10.1177/000306518703500401
PMID3693786
OpenAlexW2143853456
LanguageEN
Citations received37
References cited2

Projective identification and projection are defined, described, and contrasted. Projective identification is seen as an early or primitive defensive operation, and projection as later or more advanced and derivative in nature. The developmental origins and adaptive functions of projective identification are examined with an emphasis on the cognitive preconditions for the operation of this defense. The varying functions of both defensive operations are described within the context of psychotic, borderline, and neurotic personality organization. Case material is presented to illustrate the diagnostic approach to and the clinical functions of projective identification, particularly its importance in contributing to complementary identification in the countertransference. Also illustrated is the technical management of severe transference regression under the impact of projective identification. Finally, alternative approaches to the diagnosis and interpretation of projective identification are discussed

Algebra over a field · Algorithm · Context (archaeology) · Countertransference · Identification (biology) · Projection (relational algebra) · Projective identification · Projective test · Psychoanalysis · Psychoanalytic theory · Psychotherapist · Pure mathematics · Computer Science · Mathematics · Personality Disorders and Psychopathology · Psychological Testing and Assessment · Psychology · Psychotherapy Techniques and Applications

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Unique citing works37
Citations per year0,95
Citation span1987 - 2025 (39)
Citation velocityrecent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 28

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