Tin–Lead Sewn Tokens From 13th‐Century Gdańsk

Assessing Local and Non‐Local Production Through Archaeometric Analysis

Bibliographic Data

ID8352941
Authorsławomir Wadyl (0000-0002-1609-5222, University of Warsaw, corresponding author), Jakub Karczewski (0000-0001-9322-7842, University of Gdańsk), Ewelina Miśta-Jakubowska (0000-0002-0053-8711, National Centre for Nuclear Research), Jakub Karasiński (0000-0003-3143-9131, University of Warsaw), Klaudia Tetfejer (0009-0008-9325-9738, University of Warsaw)
Year2026
Volume68
Issue2
Pages274-285
Publication date2026-04-01
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueArchaeometry (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0003-813X • E-ISSN: 1475-4754
PublisherWiley (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1111/arcm.70050
OpenAlexW4415303009
LanguageEN
References cited14

This study presents the results of an interdisciplinary investigation of 98 tin–lead sewn tokens from 13th‐century Gdańsk, the largest assemblage of its kind in Central Europe. Combining archaeological context, typology, SEM‐EDS and lead isotope analysis, the research explores provenance, production and function. Seven iconographic types were identified. Alloy compositions vary by type, indicating variation by type, reflecting batch‐related trends and routine variability. Lead isotope ratio data (MC‐ICP‐MS) indicate British lead sources; import of finished tokens is more likely, though local casting from imported lead cannot be excluded. The tokens' spatial concentration and diversity suggest integration into local economic practices. Their function remains uncertain, but tokens were integrated into Gdańsk's early urban economy

Archaeological record · Assemblage (archaeology) · Diversity (politics) · Function (biology) · Lead (geology) · Production (economics) · Variation (astronomy) · Archaeological Research and Protection · Historical and Archaeological Studies · Metallurgy and Cultural Artifacts

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