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The Use of Menthol as Temporary Consolidant in the Excavation of Q in S hihuang's T erracotta A rmy

Bibliographic Data

ID8353074
AuthorsXiangna Han (0000-0001-6972-6000, Chinese Academy of Sciences), Bo Rong (Shaanxi Research Association for Women and Family), Xiao Huang (0000-0002-4323-382X, Chinese Academy of Sciences, corresponding author), Ting Zhou (0009-0007-5297-1166, Shaanxi Research Association for Women and Family), Hongjie Luo (0009-0003-7362-5917, Shanghai University, corresponding author), Chunhao Wang (0000-0002-6945-7119, Shaanxi Research Association for Women and Family)
Year2014
Volume56
Issue6
Pages1041-1053
Publication date2014-12-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueArchaeometry (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0003-813X • E-ISSN: 1475-4754
PublisherWiley (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1111/arcm.12069
OpenAlexW1519946900
LanguageEN
Citations received13
References cited15

Temporary consolidation is widely used to protect delicate artefacts or other fragile relics in art conservation. Although cyclododecane is extensively accepted, the safety‐related issues have become an increasing concern and its short working time is always annoying. Inspired by its low melting point, polar structure, well‐established safety profile, easy local availability and low cost, we propose menthol as a new temporary consolidant on the new excavation site of Q in S hihuang's T erracotta A rmy. In this paper, we offer a preliminarily exploration of the kinetics of menthol sublimation on two different matrices, its residue after volatilization, its penetrability and distribution in simulated terracotta samples, as well as other important properties in the laboratory. The results obtained from these tests reveal that the sublimation of menthol can be a zero‐ or a first‐order process, depending on the porosity of the matrices, and its best operational temperature resides in the range of 60–80° C . Finally, two field cases at the archaeological site of Q in Shihuang's T erracotta A rmy are presented to show that menthol is a very effective temporary consolidant

Archaeology · Composite material · Consolidation (business) · Geography · Melting point · Menthol · Mineralogy · Porosity · Sublimation (psychology) · Building materials and conservation · Chemistry · Conservation Techniques and Studies · Cultural Heritage Materials Analysis · Materials Science · Organic Chemistry

  • Study of menthol sublimation kinetics to deliver essential oil for the disinfection of stone monuments

    Open Access•Filippo Edoardo Capasso, Lisa Vergelli et al.•Journal of Cultural Heritage•2026

  • Use of the Volatile Binder Menthyl Lactate to Temporarily Consolidate and Transport the Earthquake-Damaged Wooden Crucifix of Santa Maria Argentea in Norcia

    Open Access•Vincenzo Amato, Sara Bassi et al.•Heritage•2025

  • The effects of cyclododecane and subsequent removal on δ15N, δ13C, and δ18O values in collagen and bioapatite of a modern bone

    Open Access•C A M France, Rebecca Kaczkowski et al.•Journal of Archaeological Science…•2020

  • Application of 4-dihydrochromone as a temporary consolidant in underwater archeology

    Open Access•Lan Yao, Yao Lan et al.•Journal of Cultural Heritage•2022

  • Laboratory Research into the Use of Menthol as a Temporary Consolidant for Conservation on Archaeological Excavations

    Open Access•Xiangna Han, Xiao Huang et al.•Archaeometry•2018

  • Temporary consolidation and packaging of fragile cultural relics at underwater archaeological sites to maintain their original state during extraction

    Open Access•X-Q Chen, Xueqiang Chen et al.•Archaeometry•2020

  • Application of veratraldehyde as a temporary consolidant for relics at underwater cultural heritage sites

    Open Access•X-Q Chen, B Zhang et al.•Archaeometry•2019

  • Research on extraction of fragile bamboo slips by underwater temporary solidification in original state

    Open Access•Xinxin Wang, B Zhang et al.•Journal of Cultural Heritage•2021

  • Menthol-based eutectic mixtures

    Open Access•Yarong Yu, Wenjin Zhang et al.•Journal of Cultural Heritage•2019

  • Temporary solidification and extraction of marine archaeological wood underwater at a depth of seven meters

    Open Access•Xinxin Wang, Hao Wang et al.•Journal of Cultural Heritage•2023

  • Morphological studies of menthol as a temporary consolidant for urgent conservation in archaeological field

    Open Access•Xiangna Han, Xiao Huang et al.•Journal of Cultural Heritage•2016

  • Temporary solidifying extraction and in-situ preservation of fragile marine wooden artifacts

    Open Access•Xinxin Wang, B Zhang et al.•Journal of Cultural Heritage•2022

  • Study of solidification of menthol for the applications in temporary consolidation of cultural heritage

    Open Access•Z C Zhao, Zichen Zhao et al.•Journal of Cultural Heritage•2020

Unique citing works13
Citations per year1,3
Citation span2016 - 2026 (11)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 12

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