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Reconstructing Ancient Yemeni Commercial Routes During the Middle Ages Using Structural Characterization of Terpenoid Resins

Bibliographic Data

ID8353288
AuthorsMartine Regert (0000-0002-9209-6964, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, corresponding author), Thibaut Devièse (0000-0003-0495-7398, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique), A-S LE HÔ, Anne Solenn Le Hô (Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique), Axelle Rougeulle (Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique)
Year2008
Volume50
Issue4
Pages668-695
Publication date2008-07-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueArchaeometry (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0003-813X • E-ISSN: 1475-4754
PublisherWiley (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1111/j.1475-4754.2007.00372.x
OpenAlexW2003904662
LanguageEN
Citations received23
References cited29

Following the discovery of items that look like resins at the medieval site of Sharma (Hadramawt coast, Yemen, c. 11th century ad ), chemical investigations were carried out in order to determine their nature and geographic origin. By combining visual observation, infrared spectroscopy, direct inlet electron ionization – mass spectrometry (DI EI–MS) and pyrolysis gas chromatography – mass spectrometry (Py GC–MS) or gas chromatography – mass spectrometry (GC–MS) analyses, it was demonstrated that 84% of the samples were harvested from Hymenaea trees growing in Madagascar and East Africa. Contrary to what was thought previously, frankincense, identified with certainty in only two samples, was thus not the main resin exploited at Sharma. These results are of prime importance for reconsidering the trading routes of resins passing through Sharma, a site that was obviously strongly connected with Africa during the Middle Ages

Archaeology · Chromatography · Electron ionization · Gas chromatography · Gas chromatography–mass spectrometry · Geography · Incense · Ionization · Mass spectrometry · Pyrolysis–gas chromatography–mass spectrometry · Stereochemistry · Terpenoid · Ancient Near East History · Animal Diversity and Health Studies · Chemistry · Organic Chemistry · Pharmacological Effects of Medicinal Plants

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Unique citing works23
Citations per year1,28
Citation span2008 - 2026 (19)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 23

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