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The Characterization of Vegetable Tannins and Colouring Agents in Ancient Egyptian Leather from the Collection of the Metropolitan Museum of Art

Vegetable tannins and colouring agents in ancient Egyptian leather

Bibliographic Data

ID8353452
AuthorsAbdelrazek Elnaggar (0000-0003-2870-9575, Fayoum University, corresponding author), Marco Leona (0000-0002-5324-9315, Metropolitan Museum of Art), Austin Nevin (0000-0003-1911-1045, Center for Biomolecular Nanotechnologies), A Heywood (0000-0002-9116-7724, The Department of Objects Conservation; The Metropolitan Museum of Art; New York NY 10028 USA)
Year2017
Volume59
Issue1
Pages133-147
Publication date2017-02-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueArchaeometry (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0003-813X • E-ISSN: 1475-4754
PublisherWiley (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1111/arcm.12239
OpenAlexW2346764513
LanguageEN
Citations received7
References cited19

This work characterizes both tanning and colouring materials found in ancient Egyptian leather objects from the Metropolitan Museum of Art. The analytical investigations focused on assessing the development of the technology of ancient tanners using high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC), surface-enhanced Raman spectroscopy (SERS), X-ray fluorescence (XRF), Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FT–IR), X-ray radiography and a scanning electron microscope connected to an energy-dispersive X-ray detector (SEM–EDX). Reference leather samples and archaeological leather objects were investigated to identify the animal skin species and the early use of hydrolyzable vegetable tannins for leather tanning. Different methods were used to colour th leather, including madder dying and staining with hematite, or painting with Egyptian blue and Egyptian green

Archaeology · Art · Characterization (materials science) · Cinnabar · Composite material · Energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy · Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy · Geography · Hematite · Mineralogy · Nanotechnology · Optics · Physics · Scanning electron microscope · Building materials and conservation · Chemistry · Conservation Techniques and Studies · Cultural Heritage Materials Analysis · Materials Science

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Unique citing works7
Citations per year1
Citation span2019 - 2024 (6)
Citation velocityrecent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 6

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