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Identification and provenance determination of stone tesserae used in mosaics from Roman Celeia, Slovenia

Bibliographic Data

ID8354520
AuthorsSnježana Miletić (Geological Survey of Slovenia Ljubljana Slovenia, corresponding author), Andrej Šmuc (0000-0002-7883-4676, Faculty of Natural Sciences and Engineering, Department of Geology University of Ljubljana Ljubljana Slovenia), Matej Dolenec (0000-0003-0483-9623, Faculty of Natural Sciences and Engineering, Department of Geology University of Ljubljana Ljubljana Slovenia), Miloš Miler (0000-0001-5217-1643, Geological Survey of Slovenia Ljubljana Slovenia), Ajda Mladenovič (Conservation Centre, Restoration Centre Institute for the Protection of Cultural Heritage of Slovenia Ljubljana Slovenia), Maja Gutman Levstik (Conservation Centre, Restoration Centre Institute for the Protection of Cultural Heritage of Slovenia Ljubljana Slovenia), Sabina Dolenec (Slovenian National Building and Civil Engineering Institute Ljubljana Slovenia)
Year2022
Volume64
Issue3
Pages561-577
Publication date2022-06-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueArchaeometry (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0003-813X • E-ISSN: 1475-4754
PublisherWiley (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1111/arcm.12742
OpenAlexW4200386569
LanguageEN
Citations received3
References cited24

This study examined the provenance of stone tesserae from three Roman mosaics from Celje, Slovenia, using optical microscopy, X‐ray fluorescence spectroscopy, scanning electron microscopy, and X‐ray diffraction. Nine microfacies were distinguished. Miliolid limestones identified in the white tesserae, and mudstones/laminated wackestones in the black tesserae, suggest they originated from the Karst region. The sparry limestone in the yellow tesserae probably originates from the Mediterranean. The mudstone/wackestone with planktonic foraminifera in the red tesserae originates from an outcrop in southwestern Slovenia. Green tesserae tuffs are of local origin, whereas the white tuffs could originate from Italian Oligo‐Miocene volcanism rhyolites

Archaeology · Breccia · Foraminifera · Geochemistry · Geography · Karst · Mediterranean climate · Outcrop · Provenance · Archaeological Research and Protection · Building materials and conservation · Cultural Heritage Materials Analysis · Geology · Oceanography · Paleontology

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Unique citing works3
Citations per year3
Citation span2025 - 2026 (2)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 3

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