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Probability and the Explanatory Virtues

Bibliographic Data

ID8396104
AuthorsClark Glymour (Carnegie Mellon University, corresponding author)
Year2015
Volume66
Issue3
Pages591-604
Publication date2015-09-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenueThe British Journal for the Philosophy of Science (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0007-0882 • E-ISSN: 1464-3537
PublisherOxford University Press (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1093/bjps/axt051
OpenAlexW2101508728
LanguageEN
Citations received8
References cited9

Recent literature in philosophy of science has addressed purported notions of explanatory virtues—‘explanatory power’, ‘unification’, and ‘coherence’. In each case, a probabilistic relation between a theory and data is said to measure the power of an explanation, or degree of unification, or degree of coherence. This essay argues that the measures do not capture cases that are paradigms of scientific explanation, that the available psychological evidence indicates that the measures do not capture judgements of explanatory power, and, finally, that the measures do not provide useful methods for selecting hypotheses. 1. Introduction 2. Some Proposed Measures of Explanatory Virtues 3. Descriptive Inadequacy 3.1 Excellent but false explanations 3.2 Causal explanation 4. Psychological Inadequacy 5. Finding the Truth 6. Conclusion

Causality (physics) · Coherence (philosophical gambling strategy) · Epistemology · Explanatory model · Explanatory power · Measure (data warehouse) · Philosophy of science · Probabilistic logic · Relation (database) · Statistics · Unification · Computer Science · Epistemology, Ethics, and Metaphysics · Mathematics · Philosophy · Philosophy and History of Science · Psychology · Science and Climate Studies

  • Coherence-based measures of explanatory power

    Open Access•Stephan Hartmann, Borut Trpin•Philosophical Studies•2026

  • The bayesian and the abductivist

    Open Access•Mads Skipper, Mattias Skipper et al.•Noûs•2024

  • Can there be a Bayesian explanationism? On the prospects of a productive partnership

    Open Access•Fernando Cabrera, Frank Cabrera•Synthese•2017

  • The ecological rationality of explanatory reasoning

    Open Access•Igor Douven•Studies in History and Philosophy…•2020

  • Explanatory Stabilization in Situations of Evidential Uncertainty

    Open Access•Samuel Schindler•Philosophy of Science•2025

  • On the Evidential Import of Unification

    Open Access•Wayne C Myrvold•Philosophy of Science•2017

  • Against Probabilistic Measures of Explanatory Quality

    Open Access•Marc Lange•Philosophy of Science•2022

  • Coherence, Explanation, and Hypothesis Selection

    Open Access•Jonah N Schupbach, David H Glass•The British Journal for the…•2021

  • Coherence measures and inference to the best explanation

    Open Access•Jonah N Schupbach, David H Gla et al.•Synthese•2007

  • Inference to the best explanation

    Open Access•Jonah N Schupbach, David H Glass•Synthese•2012

  • Comparing Probabilistic Measures of Explanatory Power

    Open Access•Jonah N Schupbach, David H Gla•Philosophy of Science•2011

  • A Second Look at the Logic of Explanatory Power (with Two Novel Representation Theorems)

    Open Access•Vincenzo Crupi, Katya Tentori•Philosophy of Science•2012

  • The Logic of Explanatory Power

    Open Access•Jonah N Schupbach, David H Gla et al.•Philosophy of Science•2011

  • A Bayesian Account of the Virtue of Unification

    Open Access•Wayne C Myrvold•Philosophy of Science•2003

  • Focused Correlation and Confirmation

    Gregory Wheeler•The British Journal for the…•2009

Unique citing works8
Citations per year0,89
Citation span2017 - 2026 (10)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 8

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