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Constructive Empiricism and Modal Nominalism

Bibliographic Data

ID8399236
AuthorsBradley Monton, Bas C Van Fraassen
Year2003
Volume54
Issue3
Pages405-422
Publication date2003-09-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenueThe British Journal for the Philosophy of Science (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0007-0882 • E-ISSN: 1464-3537
PublisherOxford University Press (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1093/bjps/54.3.405
OpenAlexW2163417041
LanguageEN
Citations received25
References cited14

James Ladyman has argued that constructive empiricism entails modal realism, and that this renders constructive empiricism untenable. We maintain that constructive empiricism is compatible with modal nominalism. Although the central term ‘observable’ has been analyzed in terms of counterfactuals, and in general counterfactuals do not have objective truth conditions, the property of being observable is not a modal property, and hence there are objective, non‐modal facts about what is observable. Both modal nominalism and constructive empiricism require clarification in the face of Ladyman's argument. But we also argue that, even if Ladyman were right that constructive empiricism entails modal realism, this would not be a problem for constructive empiricism.1Introduction2Concerning (A) ‘The entire view is stated in modal discourse’3Concerning (B) ‘The central term “observable” is a modal term’3.1A devastating argument?3.2Critique of the argument4The objectivity of ‘observable’4.1A specific empirical question4.2Viewing ourselves as our own measuring instruments5Concerning (C) ‘Scientific theories involve irreducible modality’6Serious tension at the motivational level?

Argument (complex analysis) · Constructive · Counterfactual conditional · Counterfactual thinking · Empiricism · Epistemology · Modal · Nominalism · Observable · Physics · Computer Science · Philosophy · Philosophy and History of Science · Quantum Mechanics and Applications · Science and Climate Studies

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Unique citing works25
Citations per year1,14
Citation span2004 - 2024 (21)
Citation velocityrecent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 22

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