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Beyond ‘Interaction’

How to Understand Social Effects on Social Cognition

Bibliographic Data

ID8399698
AuthorsJulius Schönherr (0000-0002-2613-3659, University of Maryland, College Park, corresponding author), Evan Westra (0000-0003-2005-7998, University of Maryland, College Park, corresponding author)
Year2019
Volume70
Issue1
Pages27-52
Publication date2019-03-01
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueThe British Journal for the Philosophy of Science (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0007-0882 • E-ISSN: 1464-3537
PublisherOxford University Press (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1093/bjps/axx041
OpenAlexW2748749446
LanguageEN
Citations received8
References cited64

In recent years, a number of philosophers and cognitive scientists have advocated for an ‘interactive turn’ in the methodology of social cognition research: to become more ecologically valid, we must design experiments that are interactive rather than merely observational. While the practical aim of improving ecological validity in the study of social cognition is laudable, we think that the notion of ‘interaction’ is not suitable for this task. As it is currently deployed in the social cognition literature, this notion leads to serious conceptual and methodological confusion. In this article, we tackle this confusion on three fronts: (i) we revise the ‘interactionist’ definition of interaction; (ii) we demonstrate a number of potential methodological confounds that arise in interactive experimental designs; and (iii) we show that ersatz interactivity works just as well as the real thing. We conclude that the notion of ‘interaction’, as it is currently being deployed in this literature, obscures an accurate understanding of human social cognition. 1 Introduction2 Defining ‘Interaction’3 The Constituents of Interaction 3.1 The social Simon effect 3.2 Level-2 perspective-taking 3.3 Interaction effects on infant learning 3.4 Conversational alignment4 How Much Does ‘Real’ Interaction Matter?5 Conclusion

Cognition · Cognitive psychology · Cognitive science · Confusion · Epistemology · Interactivity · Perspective (graphical) · Social cognition · Social relation · Action Observation and Synchronization · Artificial Intelligence · Child and Animal Learning Development · Computer Science · Language and cultural evolution · Psychology · Social Psychology

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Citations per year1
Citation span2018 - 2024 (7)
Highly citedNo

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