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Combating The Kidney Commerce

Civil Society against Organ Trafficking in Pakistan and Israel

Bibliographic Data

ID8399899
AuthorsAsif Efrat (0000-0001-8325-3932, Reichman University, corresponding author)
Year2013
Volume53
Issue5
Pages764-783
Publication date2013-09-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenueThe British Journal of Criminology (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0007-0955 • E-ISSN: 1464-3529
PublisherOxford University Press (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1093/bjc/azt025
OpenAlexW2023326556
LanguageEN
Citations received6
References cited25

Can civil society bring governments to curb transnational crime? The article answers this question by analysing a most-likely case for civil-society influence: organ trafficking. Physicians’ efforts to eliminate this practice are examined in Pakistan and Israel: two major participants in the global organ trade. In both countries, the physicians’ pressure resulted in the enactment of organ-trade prohibitions. These, however, were not fully enforced. The analysis suggests that, even under favourable conditions, civil society’s impact on transnational-crime policies is limited, yet not inconsequential: Pakistan’s involvement in organ trafficking, and even more so Israel’s, has declined. Beyond its contribution to understanding civil society’s role in the criminalization process, the article sheds light on the hitherto little-studied politics of the organ trade.

Civil litigation · Civil society · Criminalization · Criminology · Development economics · Economics · Political science · Politics · Sociology · Law · Organ Donation and Transplantation · Sex work and related issues

  • The state of the organ trade

    Open Access•Seán Columb, Monir Moniruzzaman•Trends in Organized Crime•2024

  • Illicit organ trade

    Open Access•Shuqin Mei•Crime Law and Social Change•2024

  • Epistemic Communities, Human Rights, and the Global Diffusion of Legislation against the Organ Trade

    Open Access•Fikresus Amahazion•Social Sciences•2016

  • The Social Construction of Moral Perceptions and Public Policies Concerning Organ Trafficking in Israel 1 , 2

    Open Access•Zvika Orr•Sociological Forum•2022

  • Foreign Agents? Public Attitudes Toward Nongovernmental Organizations in a Backsliding Democracy

    Open Access•Asif Efrat, Omer Yair•Political Studies•2025

  • Human rights and world culture

    Fikresus Amahazion, Fikresus Fikrejesus Amahazion•Sociological Spectrum•2016

  • Families, Patients, and Physicians in Medical Decisionmaking

    Farhat Moazam•The Hastings Center Report•2000

  • NGO Influence in International Environmental Negotiations

    Michele M Betsill, Elisabeth Corell•Global Environmental Politics•2001

  • Global governance and conflict diamonds

    Jo Anna Grant, Ian Taylor•The Round Table•2004

  • The Market for Illegal Goods

    Gary S Becker, Kevin Murphy et al.•Journal of Political Economy•2006

  • Shaming and Blaming

    Open Access•Amanda Murdie, Amanda M Murdie et al.•International Studies Quarterly•2012

  • How Do International Institutions Matter? The Domestic Impact of International Rules and Norms

    Andrew P Cortell, James W Davis•International Studies Quarterly•1996

  • Shame on You

    Open Access•James C Franklin•International Studies Quarterly•2008

  • Sticks and Stones

    Open Access•Emilie M Hafner-Burton, Emilie M Hafner‐burton•International Organization•2008

  • Vetting the Advocacy Agenda

    Open Access•R Charli Carpenter•International Organization•2011

  • Global prohibition regimes

    Open Access•Ethan A Nadelmann•International Organization•1990

  • Transnational Civil Society and Advocacy in World Politics

    Open Access•Richard Price•World Politics•2003

  • Global Norms, Local Activism, and Social Movement Outcomes

    Kiyoteru Tsutsui, Hwa Ji Shin•Social Problems•2008

  • The Global Traffic in Human Organs

    Scheper-Hughe, Nancy Scheper‐hughe et al.•Current Anthropology•2000

Unique citing works6
Citations per year0,6
Citation span2016 - 2025 (10)
Citation velocityrecent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 6

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