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Comparing Employment Trajectories before and after First Imprisonment in Four Nordic Countries

Bibliographic Data

ID8400540
AuthorsMikko Aaltonen (0000-0002-3686-2986, Statistics Norway, corresponding author), Torbjørn Skardhamar (0000-0002-5589-8570, University of Oslo), Anders Nilsson (0000-0003-1968-8696, Swedish Institute), Lars Højsgaard Andersen (0000-0003-2357-1896, University of Oslo), Olof Bäckman (0000-0003-4036-387X, University of Oslo), Felipe Estrada (0000-0002-9691-4063, Stockholm University), Petri Danielsson (0000-0002-4601-7110, University of Helsinki)
Year2016
Pagesazw026
Publication date2016-02-28
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenueThe British Journal of Criminology (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0007-0955 • E-ISSN: 1464-3529
PublisherOxford University Press (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1093/bjc/azw026
OpenAlexW2291480948
LanguageEN
Citations received13
References cited35

Employment plays a crucial role in the re-entry process and in reducing recidivism among offenders released from prison. But at the same time, imprisonment is generally regarded as harmful to post-release employment prospects. Little is known, however, about whether or not offenders' employment trajectories before and after imprisonment are similar across countries. As a first step towards filling this gap in research, this paper provides evidence on employment trajectories before and after imprisonment in four Nordic welfare states: Denmark, Finland, Norway and Sweden. Using data gathered from administrative records on incarcerated offenders, the analysis focuses on individuals imprisoned for the first time and who served a prison sentence less than one year in length. Results show that although employment trajectories develop in mostly similar ways before and after imprisonment across these countries, important differences exist.

Criminology · Demographic economics · Economics · Imprisonment · Political science · Prison · Recidivism · Welfare · Crime Patterns and Interventions · Crime, Illicit Activities, and Governance · Criminal Justice and Corrections Analysis · Law · Psychology

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Unique citing works13
Citations per year1,63
Citation span2018 - 2026 (9)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 9

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