Skip to main content

ETHNOS_APP

Home • Search • Journals • List 0

Different Measures of Vulnerability in their Relation to Different Dimensions of Fear of Crime

Bibliographic Data

ID8403196
AuthorsMartin Killias (0000-0003-3584-4003, University of Lausanne, corresponding author)
Year2000
Volume40
Issue3
Pages437-450
Publication date2000-06-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenueThe British Journal of Criminology (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0007-0955 • E-ISSN: 1464-3529
PublisherOxford University Press (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1093/bjc/40.3.437
OpenAlexW2138774242
LanguageEN
Citations received96
References cited4

Vulnerability has, in research conducted over the last decade, been found to be significantly related to fear of crime. It seems to be particularly helpful in explaining seemingly disproportionate fear levels among women and the elderly, as well as in a few situational contexts. In the present research, a representative sample of Switzerland’s population (N=726) was interviewed on various aspects of fear of crime in the public sphere. All respondents were asked how they assessed their own ability to escape or resist in case of an attack by a young assailant. In addition, interviewers rated several aspects of respondents’‘visible’ vulnerability. In multivariate analyses, vulnerability, as assessed by respondents themselves, explained fears and worries about crime better than interviewer-assessed measures of vulnerability. It is concluded that, in comparison to demographic and contextual (neighbourhood) variables, physical vulnerability seems to play an important and consistent role in the genesis of fear of crime.

Computer security · Criminology · Developmental psychology · Fear of crime · Interview · Neighbourhood (mathematics) · Population · Sample (material) · Situational ethics · Sociology · Vulnerability (computing) · Crime Patterns and Interventions · Demography · Psychology · Social Psychology

  • Women's fear of crime and preference for formidable mates

    Open Access•Hannah Ryder, John Maltby et al.•Evolution and Human Behavior•2016

  • Gendered perceptions and socio-economic and spatial determinants of fear of crime

    Open Access•Natalia Sypion-Dutkowska, Arkadiusz Kołodziej et al.•Bulletin of Geography.…•2024

  • Affective Fear of Crime and Its Association with Depressive Feelings and Life Satisfaction in Advanced Age

    Open Access•Nadezhda Golovchanova, Katja Boersma et al.•International Journal of…•2021

  • Revisiting crime surveys

    Stephen Farrall•International Journal of Social…•2004

  • Jak badać lęk przed przestępczością

    Open Access•Paweł Ostaszewski•Archiwum Kryminologii•2013

  • A Gendered Assessment of the ‘‘Threat of Victimization’’

    Open Access•David C May, Nicole E Rader et al.•Criminal Justice Review•2010

  • Gender Inequality, Violence Against Women, and Fear

    Open Access•Carrie L Yodanis, Carrie Yodanis•Journal of Interpersonal Violence•2004

  • Research Note

    Stephen Farrall•The British Journal of Criminology•2004

  • The Effects of Multilayered Disorder Characteristics on Fear of Crime in Korea

    Open Access•Su Jin Kang, seo wonseok•International Journal of…•2020

  • Sars-CoV2 (Covid-19) Pandemic Lockdown Influences Nature-Based Recreational Activity

    Open Access•Christoph Randler, Piotr Tryjanowski et al.•International Journal of…•2020

  • GIS-Based Statistical Analysis of Detecting Fear of Crime with Digital Sketch Maps

    Open Access•Ákos Jakobi, Andrea Pődör•ISPRS International Journal of…•2020

  • “Ninguém Está Seguro!”

    Open Access•Isângelo Senna, Isângelo Senna da Costa et al.•Revista Brasileira de Segurança…•2026

  • Societal gender inequality and the gender gap in safety perceptions

    Open Access•Ntasha Bhardwaj, R Apel•European Journal of Criminology•2022

  • The impact of fear on young people’s mobility

    Open Access•Vania Ceccato, Linda Langefors et al.•European Journal of Criminology•2023

  • Are women of all age groups equally affected by the shadow of sexual assault? Evidence from Germany

    Open Access•Helmut Hirtenlehner, Stephen Farrall et al.•European Journal of Criminology•2023

  • Fear and perceived risk of cyber fraud victimization among Chinese University students

    Open Access•Jia Qu, K Lin et al.•Crime Law and Social Change•2024

  • The measurement, intensity and determinants of fear of cybercrime

    Open Access•Jelle Brands, Jacques Van Doorn•Computers in Human Behavior•2022

  • Fear of Crime Out West

    Open Access•Heeuk D Lee, Bradford W Reyns et al.•International Journal of Offender…•2020

  • The Neighborhood According to Women

    Open Access•Janne E Gaub, D Wallace et al.•Crime & Delinquency•2021

  • A Cross-National Multilevel Analysis of Fear of Crime

    Open Access•K Lin•Crime & Delinquency•2023

  • Fear of crime examined through diversity of crime, social inequalities, and social capital

    Open Access•Wilson Hernández, Lucia Dammert et al.•Australian & New Zealand Journal…•2020

  • Exploring large-scale spatial distribution of fear of crime by integrating small sample surveys and massive street view images

    Open Access•Fengrui Jing, Lin Liu et al.•Environment and Planning B Urban…•2023

  • Vulnerability and risk

    Andrew Millie•Police Practice and Research•2008

  • Predicting Frequent and Feared Crime Typologies

    Open Access•Sónia Caridade, Mariana Magalhães et al.•Social Sciences•2022

  • Fear of crime in a UK sample of gay and heterosexual men

    T A Laing, Michelle Davies•Journal of Aggression Conflict…•2011

  • Factors of fear of crime among Korean citizens

    Open Access•Sohee Kim, Sungil Han et al.•International journal of law,…•2021

  • The Only Thing We Have to Fear Is Fear Itself…and Crime

    Open Access•Billy Henson, Bradford W Reyns•Sociology Compass•2015

  • Vulnerability and fear of crime among elderly citizens

    Open Access•Michael Hanslmaier, Andreas Peter et al.•Journal of Housing and the Built…•2018

  • All [the] Violence that Happened Was Dudes

    Open Access•Jennifer E Cobbina-Dungy, Carole Gibbs et al.•Feminist Criminology•2025

  • The Equalizer? Crime, Vulnerability, and Gender in Pro-Gun Discourse

    Open Access•J Carlson•Feminist Criminology•2013

  • Understanding Female Gun Ownership

    Open Access•Maria D H Koeppel, Matt R Nobles•Feminist Criminology•2015

  • Explaining the Gender Gap in Fear of Crime

    Open Access•Karen A Snedker•Feminist Criminology•2011

  • Alone at Night

    Open Access•Emily Meyer, Lori Ann Post•Feminist Criminology•2006

  • Predicting Fear of Crime

    Open Access•Cortney A Franklin, Travis W Franklin•Feminist Criminology•2008

  • Differences Between Men’s and Women’s Monetary Valuation of Crime Avoidance Behavior

    Open Access•Yifat Bitton, Tal Shavit•Feminist Criminology•2015

  • Transit Safety of Women in Rural-Urban Contexts

    Open Access•Vania Ceccato, Catherine Sundling et al.•Feminist Criminology•2024

  • Sense of Place and Feelings of Safety

    Open Access•Michael Chataway•City and Community•2019

  • The Indirect Association Between Television Exposure and Self-Protective Behavior as a Result of Worry About Crime

    Kathleen Custers, Elizabeth Dorrance-Hall et al.•Mass Communication & Society•2017

  • Prevalence and psychosocial correlates of the fear of crime in older Chinese

    Open Access•Nan Qin, Elsie Yan•The Journal of Adult Protection•2014

  • Community crime prevention in Portugal

    Open Access•Ana Amante, Miguel Saraiva et al.•Crime Prevention and Community…•2021

  • Sustaining evidence-based policing in an era of cuts

    Open Access•Adam Whitworth•Crime Prevention and Community…•2012

  • Reframing criminal victimization

    Open Access•Sandra Walklate•Theoretical Criminology•2011

  • Evaluating Crime Fears

    Open Access•Stephen Farrall, D Gadd•Evaluation•2004

  • Physical Health, Mental Health, and Fear of Crime Among College Students

    Open Access•Nicole E Rader, Sarah A Rogers et al.•Violence Against Women•2019

  • Fear of crime and community concerns

    Open Access•Derek Chadee, Stacia Ali et al.•Journal of Community & Applied…•2017

  • Abusing Vulnerability? Contemporary Law and Policy Responses to Sex Work in the UK

    Open Access•Vanessa E Munro, Jane Scoular•Feminist Legal Studies•2012

  • Fear of crime is associated with loneliness among older adults in Singapore

    Open Access•June Lee, Shannon Ang et al.•Health & Social Care in the…•2020

  • The Danger in Sexism

    Open Access•Julie E Phelan, Diana T Sanchez et al.•Sex Roles•2009

  • Gender Specific Emotional Responses to Anticipated Crime

    Open Access•Simon C Moore, Simon Moore et al.•International Review of Victimology•2007

  • Criminal Victimisation in Greece and the Fear of Crime

    Open Access•Christina Zarafonitou•International Review of Victimology•2009

  • Segurança pública, redes e governança

    Open Access•Arthur Trindade M Costa•Segurança pública, redes e…•2023

  • Fear of victimisation among LGBTQ+ students at Latine-focused institutions v. predominately white institutions

    D A Isom, Sarah A Rogers et al.•Psychology and Sexuality•2024

  • Worry about crime and loneliness in nine countries of the former Soviet Union

    Open Access•Andrew Stickley, Naoki Kondo et al.•SSM - Population Health•2022

  • How Closing a Street Sex Work Zone Impacts Sex Workers’ Vulnerability

    Open Access•T F Martinelli, Simone ’t Hooft et al.•Sexuality Research and Social…•2024

  • Vulnerability and place

    Open Access•C Keel, R Wickes et al.•Current Issues in Criminal Justice•2025

  • A psychological perspective on vulnerability in the fear of crime

    Jonathan Jackson•Psychology, Crime & Law•2009

  • Service design for public transportation to address the issue of females’ fear of crime

    Open Access•Hyunjin Kim•Transportation•2021

  • Neighborhood Residents’ Fear of Crime

    Rachel E Stein•Sociological Focus•2014

  • Gendered Fear Strategies

    Nicole E Rader•Sociological Focus•2008

  • Scared Sick

    Open Access•Rachael E Collins, Rachael Collins et al.•SAGE Open•2015

  • Addressing the inconsistencies in fear of crime research

    Open Access•Rachael Collins•Journal of Criminal Justice•2016

  • Defecation, littering and other acts of public disturbance in pandemic times – A study of a Scandinavian city

    Open Access•Vania Ceccato, Omkar Parishwad et al.•Cities•2023

  • Safety and sustainability in a city in transition

    Open Access•Vania Ceccato, Nijole Lukyte•Cities•2011

  • Poverty Definition in Sri Lanka

    Open Access•N P Ravindra Deyshappriya•South Asia Research•2021

  • Entre el miedo y la ira. Prácticas de seguridad en los sectores de menores recursos en Lima, Perú

    Open Access•Lilian Kanashiro•Revista Mexicana de Ciencias…•2020

  • Association Between Fear of Crime and Mental Health and Physical Functioning

    Mark Stafford, Mai Stafford et al.•American Journal of Public Health•2007

  • Fear of crime and vulnerability

    Open Access•Nicole E Rader, Jeralynn S Cossman et al.•Journal of Criminal Justice•2012

  • Addressing Fear of Crime in Public Space

    Open Access•Nilay Yavuz, Eric W Welch•Urban Studies•2010

  • The Costs of Urban Property Crime

    Open Access•Steve Gibbons, Stephen Gibbons•The Economic Journal•2004

  • Do Neighborhoods Generate Fear of Crime? An Empirical Test Using the British Crime Survey

    Open Access•Ian Brunton-Smith, IAN BRUNTON‐SMITH et al.•Criminology•2011

  • Sex differences in threat sensitivity

    Open Access•Michael D Robinson, Robert J Klein et al.•Journal of Experimental Social…•2021

  • Measuring and Explaining Situational Fear of Crime

    Open Access•Jelle Brands, Jochem M Jansen et al.•The British Journal of Criminology•2025

  • Is the ‘Shadow of Sexual Assault’ Responsible for Women’s Higher Fear of Burglary

    Open Access•Helmut Hirtenlehner, Stephen Farrall•The British Journal of Criminology•2014

  • Doing Gender' in Fear of Crime

    Diederik Cops, Stefaan Pleysier•The British Journal of Criminology•2011

  • Guanxi and Fear of Crime in Contemporary Urban China

    L Zhang, F Messner et al.•The British Journal of Criminology•2009

  • L’insécurité personnelle et ses variations

    Julien Noble•Déviance et Société•2016

  • Local gendered dynamics

    C Keel, Murray Lee•Gender Place & Culture•2025

  • Performing ‘Asian’ femininities and the paradox of masculinities under cis -heteropatriarchy

    Sheng Lan, Heng Lan•Gender Place & Culture•2026

  • Fear of Crime and Personal Vulnerability

    Jeralynn S Cossman, Nicole E Rader•Sociological Spectrum•2011

  • Perceptually Contemporaneous Offenses

    Joseph Ugwu, Sarah Britto•Sociological Spectrum•2015

  • An Empirical Assessment of the 'Threat of Victimization

    Nicole E Rader, David C May et al.•Sociological Spectrum•2007

  • Untangling Fear of Crime

    Mariel Alper, Allison T Chappell•Sociological Spectrum•2012

  • Rational Fear or Represented Malaise

    Open Access•Mark Elchardus, Saskia De Groof et al.•Sociological Perspectives•2008

  • Fear of violence during armed conflict

    Open Access•Nathalie E Williams, Stephanie Farrell et al.•Social Science Research•2018

  • Examining fear and stress as mediators between disorder perceptions and personal health, depression, and anxiety

    Open Access•D Wallace•Social Science Research•2012

  • Basic Personal Values, the Country's Crime Rate and the Fear of Crime

    Open Access•Daniela Barni, Alessio Vieno et al.•Social Indicators Research•2016

  • Fear of crime in Brisbane

    Open Access•Rod Mccrea, Tung-Kai Shyy et al.•Journal of Sociology•2005

  • Life is More Important Than money

    Oludayo Tade, Jude A Momodu•Deviant Behavior•2023

  • Consequences of School Violence

    Brian R Johnson, Shannon M Barton-Bellessa et al.•Deviant Behavior•2014

  • Inseguridad Percibida en los Barrios de Santiago de Chile

    Open Access•María-Luisa Méndez, Gabriel Otero et al.•Dados•2020

  • A Polícia e o Medo do Crime no Distrito Federal

    Open Access•Arthur Trindade M Costa, Marcelo Ottoni Durante•Dados•2019

  • Mediators of the association between television viewing and fear of crime

    Open Access•Kathleen Custers, Jan Van Den Bulck•Poetics•2011

  • Medo do crime, desordens e coesão social no Distrito Federal

    Open Access•Arthur Trindade M Costa, Marcelo Ottoni Durante•Sociedade e Estado•2021

  • Perceived risk of crime

    Yuning Wu, Jennifer Wareham•Journal of Ethnicity in Criminal…•2017

  • Fear of crime among Arab Americans in a culture of fear

    Yuning Wu, Charles F Klahm et al.•Ethnic and Racial Studies•2017

  • A Multilevel Analysis of the Vulnerability, Disorder, and Social Integration Models of Fear of Crime

    Open Access•Travis W Franklin, Cortney A Franklin et al.•Social Justice Research•2008

  • The Structural Determinants of Fear of Crime

    Open Access•Chris Hale, Pat Pack et al.•International Review of Victimology•1994

  • Fearful expectations and avoidant actions as coeffects of perceived self-inefficacy

    Albert Bandura•American Psychologist•1986

  • Risk and Criminal Victimization

    Sandra Walklate•The British Journal of Criminology•1997

  • Characteristics of the built environment and fear of crime

    Aldert Vrij, Frans Willem Winkel•Deviant Behavior•1991

Unique citing works96
Citations per year4,36
Citation span2004 - 2026 (23)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 91

Tools

Open DOISci-HubOpen Access
Ethnos_APP • Open Source Project • MIT License • Frontend v2.0.0 • Privacy and Cookies • API Documentation: api.ethnos.app/docs • API Source Code: GitHub • DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.17049435 • Frontend Source Code: GitHub • DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.17050053 • cruz.rio.br • Expectantes Misericordiae