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Why Concepts Matter, What Conceptual Analysis Is For, and the Case of Knowledge in Education

Bibliographic Data

ID8408342
AuthorsJane Gatley (0000-0001-7225-1835, Swansea University, corresponding author)
Year2023
Volume71
Issue5
Pages549-565
Publication date2023-09-03
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueBritish Journal of Educational Studies (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0007-1005 • E-ISSN: 1467-8527
PublisherInforma UK Limited (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1080/00071005.2023.2234453
OpenAlexW4385249286
LanguageEN
Citations received2
References cited17

The concept of ‘knowledge’ is central to education, particularly when it comes to the school curriculum. This paper makes the case for engaging in conceptual analysis, and in particularly conceptual engineering, in educational studies. Conceptual engineering emphasises analysing concepts with their purposes in mind. To illustrate the importance of this sort of conceptual analysis in education, I track the educational impact of three concepts of knowledge: (1) the traditional philosophical concept of knowledge as justified, true belief; (2) Michael Young’s concept of ‘knowledge of the powerful’; and (3) Young’s concept of ‘powerful knowledge’. I argue that knowledge as justified, true belief is too abstracted from educational purposes to provide much guidance for curriculum planning. Young’s ‘knowledge of the powerful’ prioritises the social role that knowledge can play over its value to individual students. Finally, ‘powerful knowledge’ is too unclear to provide appropriate guidance to policy makers and practitioners. By examining the interactions between these concepts of knowledge and historical policy and practice in education, I conclude that the focus of conceptual engineering on clarity about the purposes of education is central to good conceptual analysis

CLARITY · Conceptual framework · Curriculum · Engineering ethics · Epistemology · Knowledge engineering · Knowledge management · Pedagogy · Procedural knowledge · Social science · Sociology · Computer Science · Educational Theory and Curriculum Studies · Educator Training and Historical Pedagogy · Engineering · Global Educational Policies and Reforms

  • Exploring England’s Secondary Educational Policy Discourses from the Perspective of a Social Justice and Sociopolitical Turn in Science Education

    Open Access•Haira E Gandolfi•Science & Education•2025

  • Going against the grain’

    Open Access•Haira E Gandolfi, Catherine Fraser‐Andrews•British Educational Research…•2026

  • The Curriculum of the Future

    M Young, Michael F D Young•The Curriculum of the Future•1998

  • From Constructivism to Realism in the Sociology of the Curriculum

    Open Access•Michael Young•Review of Research in Education•2008

  • Good education in an age of measurement

    Open Access•Gert Biesta•Educational Assessment,…•2009

  • Analysis and Metaphysics

    P F Strawson•Analysis and metaphysics•1992

  • On the powers of powerful knowledge

    Open Access•Michael Young, Jens Muller et al.•Review of Education•2013

  • Intrinsic value and educational value

    Open Access•Jane Gatley•Journal of Philosophy of Education•2021

  • Philosophy in Primary Schools

    Open Access•John White•Journal of Philosophy of Education•2012

  • Knowledge, Learning and the Curriculum of the Future [1]

    Open Access•Michael Young•British Educational Research…•1999

  • Ameliorating educational concepts and the value of analytic philosophy of education

    Open Access•Jane Gatley•Educational Philosophy and Theory•2022

  • Resisting Reality

    Sally Haslanger, Sally Anne Haslanger•Resisting reality•2012

  • Knowledge and the curriculum

    Open Access•David A Scott, David Scott•The Curriculum Journal•2014

  • Conceptual Ethics II

    Open Access•Alexis Burge, Dudley Plunkett et al.•Philosophy Compass•2013

Unique citing works2
Citations per year2
Citation span2025 - 2026 (2)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 2

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