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Muting the Liars

A Democratic Response to Disinformation

Bibliographic Data

ID8408902
AuthorsYi-Hsuan Huang (0000-0003-1119-1896, Swarthmore College, corresponding author)
Year2026
Volume56
Publication date2026-01-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueBritish Journal of Political Science (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0007-1234 • E-ISSN: 1469-2112
PublisherCambridge University Press (CUP) (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1017/s0007123425101294
OpenAlexW7147512315
LanguageEN
References cited35

Disinformation poses a serious threat to democracy, yet regulating it risks infringing on freedom of speech. This article defends the democratic legitimacy of regulating disinformation by distinguishing it from two similar forms of speech: ‘false opinion’ and ‘toxic persuasion’. I argue that disinformation, as deliberate falsehoods intended to manipulate citizens’ political judgment, does not merit protection. Regulation, on this account, is normatively legitimate and desirable when it safeguards citizens’ ability to function as meaningful decision makers in the democratic common world. I then propose a dual-track model to identify removable content. Paired with regular review, transparency obligations, and an appeal process, this framework offers principles that help democracies to balance between protecting expressive freedom and resisting disinformation

Appeal · Democracy · Democratic legitimacy · Disinformation · Legitimacy · Politics · Transparency (behavior · Hate Speech and Cyberbullying Detection · Misinformation and Its Impacts · Social Media and Politics

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Highly citedNo

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