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The altered state of hypnosis

Changes in the theoretical landscape

Bibliographic Data

ID8723866
AuthorsIrving Kirsch (0000-0002-1215-4061, corresponding author), Steven Jay Lynn (0000-0002-4493-7810)
Year1995
Volume50
Issue10
Pages846-858
Publication date1995-10-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenueAmerican Psychologist (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0003-066X • E-ISSN: 1935-990X
PublisherAmerican Psychological Association (PUBLISHER • US)
DOI10.1037/0003-066x.50.10.846
OpenAlexW2040566266
LanguageEN
Citations received20
References cited2

Presentations of theories of hypnosis in scholarly and introductory texts portray the field as dominated by two warring camps, variously referred to as state and nonstate or as special process and social psychological. Current issues and theories in the hypnosis literature are examined. In the process, we seek to dispel the myth that hypnosis theorists can be grouped into two camps. Although there is considerable controversy about the nature of hypnosis, no issues separate all so-called special process theorists from all social psychological theorists. Instead, virtually all substantive differences between theorists cut across this apparent distinction. Furthermore, the positions taken on many of the important issues dividing the field can no longer be portrayed as simple dichotomies, such as state versus nonstate or trait versus situation. Positions on these issues can more accurately be described as points on a continuum. We conclude by drawing attention to specific questions and issues that remain unresolved

Dichotomy · Epistemology · Field (mathematics · Hypnosis · State (computer science · Academic and Historical Perspectives in Psychology · Pain Management and Placebo Effect · Psychological Treatments and Assessments · Psychology · Philosophy · Social Psychology

  • Dissociating the wheat from the chaff in theories of hypnosis

    Irving Kirsch, Steven Jay Lynn•Psychological Bulletin•1998

  • Dissociation theories of hypnosis

    Irving Kirsch, Steven Jay Lynn•Psychological Bulletin•1998

  • Dissociations and dissociation theory in hypnosis

    John F Kihlstrom•Psychological Bulletin•1998

  • On the "general acceptance" of eyewitness testimony research

    Saul M Kassin, V Anne Tubb et al.•American Psychologist•2001

  • Suggested visual hallucinations in and out of hypnosis

    Open Access•Giuliana Mazzoni, Elisabetta Rotriquenz et al.•Consciousness and Cognition•2009

  • How hypnotic suggestions work – A systematic review of prominent theories of hypnosis

    Open Access•Anoushiravan Zahedi, Steven Jay Lynn et al.•Consciousness and Cognition•2024

  • Furnishing hypnotic instructions with implementation intentions enhances hypnotic responsiveness

    Open Access•Inge Schweiger Gallo, Florian Pfau et al.•Consciousness and Cognition•2012

  • Is hypnotic suggestibility a stable trait

    Open Access•Oliver Fassler, Steven Jay Lynn et al.•Consciousness and Cognition•2008

  • Not all group hypnotic suggestibility scales are created equal

    Open Access•Sean M Barnes, Steven Jay Lynn et al.•Consciousness and Cognition•2009

  • Suggested visual hallucination without hypnosis enhances activity in visual areas of the brain

    Open Access•William J McGeown, Annalena Venneri et al.•Consciousness and Cognition•2012

  • Using suggestion to model different types of automatic writing

    Open Access•Eamonn Walsh, Mitul A Mehta et al.•Consciousness and Cognition•2014

  • Suggestions to Reduce Clinical Fibromyalgia Pain and Experimentally Induced Pain Produce Parallel Effects on Perceived Pain but Divergent Functional MRI–Based Brain Activity

    Open Access•Stuart W G Derbyshire, Stuart Derbyshire et al.•Psychosomatic Medicine•2017

  • An Evaluation of Woodard's Theory of Perceptually Oriented Hypnosis

    Steven Jay Lynn•Psychological Reports•2003

  • Evidence That “Voluntary” Versus “Involuntary” Retrieval Is a Fluency-Based Attribution

    Open Access•Mevagh Sanson, Brittany A Cardwell et al.•Psychological Reports•2019

  • Where (Fragmented) Selves Meet Cultures

    A Taves•Culture and Religion•2006

  • Loneliness within a nomological net

    Open Access•John T Cacioppo, Louise C Hawkley et al.•Journal of Research in Personality•2006

  • Imaginative suggestibility and hypnotizability

    Wayne Braffman, Irving Kirsch•Journal of Personality and Social…•1999

  • You’re Going to Do What? Patients’ Myths Regarding Hypnotherapy as Described by South African Psychologists

    Open Access•Clarina Du Plessis, Lindi Nel et al.•Integrative Psychological and…•2021

  • Hypnosis and clinical pain

    David R Patterson, Mark P Jensen•Psychological Bulletin•2003

  • Suggestions of Power

    Open Access•Nicholas J Long•Ethos•2018

  • Toward a convergence in hypnosis research

    Nicholas P Spanos, Theodore Xenophon Barber•American Psychologist•1974

Unique citing works20
Citations per year0,71
Citation span1998 - 2024 (27)
Citation velocityrecent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 17

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